# Argentina land law and indigenous ownership disputes > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/argentina-land-law-and-ownership-disputes > Updated: 2026-09-05T22:36:26.000Z. Sources: 26. Developments: 7. In Argentina, debates regarding land law and ownership continue at legislative and judicial levels. In Salta and Catamarca, officials have focused on territorial sovereignty and the impact of foreign ownership on natural resources. In Salta, Minister of Government and Justice Ignacio Jarsún defended the province’s stance as a “defense of the territory,” while in Catamarca, deputy Mamerto Acuña noted that foreign-owned rural land remains high at 8.2%. Legal conflicts involving property occupation and indigenous rights have intensified. In Misiones, the Mbya Puente Quemado II community faced eviction orders, while the Wichi community of Lapacho 2 in Salta and Jujuy denounced land clearing by companies including Desdelsur SA and the U.S.-based Seaboard Co. Activists argue these activities impact traditional food sources and medicinal plants. Legislative developments further complicate these tensions. The Senate has granted partial approval to a law concerning the inviolability of private property. While awaiting final approval in the Chamber of Deputies, the proposed ‘Private Property Inviolability Law’ seeks to expedite eviction processes through summary trials. Indigenous groups warn this framework threatens constitutional rights to communal land. In Neuquén and Río Negro, Mapuche communities have mobilized through caravans to territories like Lof Kinxikew and Lof Melo, demanding the reactivation of territorial surveys under Law 26.160. Following the eviction of the Lof Quinquintreo community, Governor Rolando Figueroa characterized the situation as a “private matter between individuals.” A recent judicial development in Villa La Angostura, Neuquén, provided a nuanced ruling in a territorial dispute. Judge Francisco Astoul Bonorino recognized the registered property rights of the heirs of Natalio Burd but denied the request to evict the Paichil Antriao Mapuche community. The judge noted that while legal ownership was proven, the community’s decades-long possession, alongside constitutional norms and International Labour Organization Convention 169, made restitution insufficient under current circumstances. ## Timeline ### 2026-09-05: Neuquén judge recognizes property rights but denies Mapuche community eviction A Neuquén judge recognized the property rights of the Burd family but refused to evict the Paichil Antriao Mapuche community, citing indigenous rights and long-term possession. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/neuqun-judge-recognizes-property-rights-but-denies-mapuche-community-eviction ### 2026-08-30: Neuquén Mapuche communities face evictions amid legal disputes Tensions rise in Neuquén, Argentina, as Mapuche communities face evictions. Governor Rolando Figueroa called the disputes “private matters,” drawing criticism from legal experts regarding state obligations. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/neuqun-mapuche-communities-face-evictions-amid-legal-disputes ### 2026-08-24: Mapuche communities mobilize against evictions in Argentina Mapuche communities and social organizations mobilized in Argentina to protest evictions in Neuquén and Río Negro, demanding territorial protections and the application of indigenous land rights laws. 7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/mapuche-communities-mobilize-against-evictions-in-argentina ### 2026-08-19: Indigenous communities in Argentina face land disputes and evictions Indigenous communities in Argentina face rising land conflicts and evictions amid agricultural expansion and proposed legislation aimed at accelerating property restitution and eviction processes. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/indigenous-communities-in-argentina-face-land-disputes-and-evictions ### 2026-08-14: Land rights concerns emerge over new laws in Honduras and Argentina Legal concerns rise in Honduras and Argentina over new land laws that critics claim threaten indigenous territorial rights and facilitate expedited evictions. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/land-rights-concerns-rise-in-honduras-and-argentina-over-new-legislation ### 2026-08-12: Argentina land disputes involve criminal charges and indigenous rights Land disputes in Argentina have escalated in Concepción, involving criminal charges for crop destruction and occupation, and in Garuhapé, where indigenous land rights clash with private property laws. 9 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/argentina-land-disputes-involve-criminal-charges-and-indigenous-rights ### 2026-08-07: Argentina provinces debate land law and territorial sovereignty Argentine provinces Salta and Catamarca are debating land law reforms, focusing on territorial sovereignty, strategic resources, and the historical impact of foreign land ownership. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/argentina-provinces-debate-land-law-and-territorial-sovereignty --- Cite as: Argentina land law and indigenous ownership disputes. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/argentina-land-law-and-ownership-disputes