# Azerbaijan public transport reform and expansion

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/azerbaijan-public-transport-reform-and-expansion
> Updated: 2026-09-14T16:57:43.000Z. Sources: 4. Developments: 2.

The Azerbaijan Land Transport Agency (AYNA) has initiated reforms to the public transport system in Baku. This began with the implementation of a new distance-based subsidy model, known as the ‘brutto contract’ model. Under this system, transport providers receive payments based on distance traveled and service quality rather than passenger volume, aiming to ensure reliable service on less profitable routes.

Following these structural changes, the city’s bus fleet has expanded significantly, reaching a record 2,530 vehicles—a 42% increase over the last five years. This expansion includes new express lines and reinforced regular routes. However, despite the increase in capacity, the agency has faced public criticism regarding service quality, specifically citing issues such as delays, overcrowding, and malfunctioning air conditioning.

## Timeline

### 2026-09-14: Baku bus fleet reaches record numbers amid service quality concerns

The Azerbaijan Land Transport Agency is increasing Baku's bus fleet to a record 2,530 vehicles, though officials face public criticism over service quality and oversight issues.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/baku-bus-fleet-reaches-record-numbers-amid-service-quality-concerns

### 2026-09-02: Azerbaijan implements new distance-based subsidy model for bus routes

Azerbaijan has launched a new ‘brutto contract’ model for public transport, paying bus carriers based on distance and service quality to ensure reliable routes even during off-peak hours.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/azerbaijan-implements-new-distance-based-subsidy-model-for-bus-routes

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Cite as: Azerbaijan public transport reform and expansion. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/azerbaijan-public-transport-reform-and-expansion