# China digital infrastructure and AI development

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/china-digital-infrastructure-and-ai-development
> Updated: 2026-10-21T01:37:22.000Z. Sources: 11. Developments: 2.

China has initiated a series of large-scale state directives to integrate its real and digital economies through advanced technological infrastructure. The process began with a directive from the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council to establish a national blockchain network and a nationwide integrated computing power network. This policy, titled ‘Opinions on Developing New Quality Productive Forces,’ focuses on optimizing data infrastructure and supporting the ‘East Data, West Computing’ project while maintaining strict restrictions on cryptocurrencies.

Following these directives, the government officially launched the National Data Group, a central state-owned enterprise based in the Xiong'an New Area. Backed by major shareholders including the State Council and various telecommunications and utility providers, the group is tasked with managing national data resources to drive artificial intelligence growth. While officials frame the move as a way to build a ‘digital China,’ the initiative has prompted concerns regarding privacy risks and data monopolies.

## Timeline

### 2026-10-21: China establishes National Data Group to advance AI development

China has launched the National Data Group in Xiong'an, a state-owned enterprise designed to centralize data resources to drive AI development and strengthen the national digital economy.

4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/china-establishes-national-data-group-to-advance-ai-development

### 2026-10-10: China orders creation of national blockchain network

China has ordered the creation of a national blockchain network and integrated computing infrastructure to merge its real and digital economies while prioritizing AI and quantum technology.

7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/china-to-build-national-blockchain-network-and-advance-ai

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Cite as: China digital infrastructure and AI development. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/china-digital-infrastructure-and-ai-development
