# China-Egypt joint military air exercises > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/china-egypt-joint-military-air-exercises > Updated: 2026-08-26T15:39:06.000Z. Sources: 23. Developments: 3. China and Egypt have commenced the second edition of their joint air force exercise, ‘Eagles of Civilization 2026’. The drills, scheduled from mid-August through early September at various Egyptian air bases, involve a significant deployment of Chinese Shenyang J-16 multirole strike fighters. This marks the first time the J-16 model has been deployed to the African continent, supported by YY-20A aerial refueling tankers, KJ-500 airborne early warning aircraft, Y-20A transport planes, and Z-20 helicopters. The exercises focus on enhancing operational coordination, air combat tactics, air superiority, and combat search and rescue. Recent developments show the maneuvers include direct air-to-air combat simulations between Chinese J-16 pilots and Egyptian pilots flying French-made Dassault Rafale jets. Training is expected to progress from one-on-one engagements to more complex two-on-two and multi-aircraft joint operations. During the deployment, Chinese aircraft completed a long-range flight of over 6,000 kilometers, lasting approximately nine hours, facilitated by YY-20 aerial refueling tankers. Observers note that the exercise provides the People's Liberation Army Air Force with a rare opportunity to test its systems against Western-made platforms like the Rafale in a realistic combat simulation. Experts suggest this allows the PLA to observe the flight characteristics and tactical behavior of the Rafale, which is also operated by the Indian Air Force. The drills also involve Egyptian MiG-29 fighters. These drills follow reports that Egypt signed an agreement in August 2026 to purchase Chinese J-10C fighters to replace aging American F-16 models. The exercises aim to improve interoperability and electronic warfare capabilities, helping Egypt integrate Chinese and Western weapon systems into a unified command network. ## Claims - The J-16 fighters traveled approximately 6,000 kilometers to reach Egypt. (corroborated by 3 sources) - The J-16 fighters were refueled in mid-air by YY-20 tankers during the journey. (corroborated by 3 sources) - Chinese J-16 pilots engaged in simulated one-on-one air combat against Egyptian Dassault Rafale jets. (corroborated by 3 sources) - The Chinese deployment included KJ-500 airborne early warning aircraft and Y-20 strategic transports. (corroborated by 2 sources) - The Egyptian Air Force also utilized MiG-29 fighters during the exercises. (corroborated by 2 sources) ## Timeline ### 2026-08-26: China and Egypt conduct joint air exercises with J-16 and Rafale combat Chinese J-16 fighter jets and Egyptian Rafales are engaging in simulated combat during the ‘Eagles of Civilization 2026’ joint air exercise in Egypt, testing long-range force projection capabilities. 6 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/china-and-egypt-conduct-joint-air-exercises-with-j-16-and-rafale-combat ### 2026-08-24: China deploys J-16 fighters to Egypt for air combat drills China's J-16 fighter jets have arrived in Egypt for the ‘Eagles of Civilization 2026’ exercise, marking their first deployment to Africa and featuring simulated combat against Egyptian Rafale jets. 12 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/egypt-and-china-conduct-joint-j-16-and-rafale-aerial-combat-exercises ### 2026-08-22: China and Egypt launch Eagles of Civilization 2026 joint air drills China and Egypt have commenced the ‘Eagles of Civilization 2026’ joint air exercise, featuring the first-ever African deployment of Chinese J-16 fighter jets. 7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/egypt-and-china-launch-second-joint-air-exercise --- Cite as: China-Egypt joint military air exercises. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/china-egypt-joint-military-air-exercises