# Colombia energy security and resource management

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/colombia-energy-security-and-resource-management
> Updated: 2026-09-27T09:04:54.000Z. Sources: 7. Developments: 3.

Colombia is navigating a complex energy landscape defined by a push for renewable transition alongside efforts to address declining natural gas reserves. While approximately three-quarters of the country’s electricity generation currently comes from renewable sources—with solar energy surpassing coal generation in 2025—the natural gas shortage remains critical.

Proven reserves fell 16.8 percent in 2025, leaving approximately 5.9 years of output. To mitigate this, President Abelardo de la Espriella has signaled a return to exploration, including hydraulic fracturing (fracking), which was previously halted. Companies including Ecopetrol, Drummond, and GeoPark are currently positioning themselves for the country’s first fracking well.

Despite this shift, significant regulatory and social hurdles persist. No new environmental licenses have been issued, a court-ordered community consultation is pending, and a bill to ban fracking remains under consideration in the Senate. These challenges coincide with rising electricity demand, which saw a 6.49 percent increase in July 2026 compared to the previous year.

## Timeline

### 2026-09-27: Colombia navigates energy transition and fracking revival

Colombia is balancing a transition toward renewable energy, where solar has surpassed coal, with a new government push to reintroduce fracking to combat declining natural gas reserves.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/colombia-navigates-energy-transition-and-fracking-revival

### 2026-09-23: Colombia energy debate focuses on fracking technology and reserves

At a Colombian energy congress, GeoPark CEO Felipe Bayón argued that fracking risks can be managed through technology and strict standards to tap into the country's significant hydrocarbon potential.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/colombia-energy-debate-focuses-on-fracking-technology-and-resource-potential

### 2026-09-14: Colombia faces natural gas deficit amid falling production and reserves

Colombia faces a natural gas crisis as production and reserves decline, increasing import dependency. The Sirius offshore project aims to restore self-sufficiency but faces delays due to community disputes.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/colombia-faces-natural-gas-deficit-amid-falling-production-and-reserves

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Cite as: Colombia energy security and resource management. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/colombia-energy-security-and-resource-management