# Colombia mining sector formalization and growth > Developing situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/colombia-mining-sector-formalization-and-growth > Updated: 2026-10-12T21:30:37.000Z. Sources: 6. Developments: 2. Colombia is moving toward significant growth in its formal mining sector, with the National Mining Agency (ANM) formalizing 44 mining titles across 14 departments to provide legal backing for traditional extraction. These titles, which include gold and platinum in the Chocó department, come with mandates for zero mercury use and mineral traceability to ensure royalty returns. Juan Camilo Valencia, president of the ANM, indicated that mining production could double by 2027, supported by an estimated $54 billion in exploration investments. This projected surge is reflected in mining companies requesting double the amount of blasting caps for 2027 compared to 2026. Despite this formal expansion, illegal mining remains a critical challenge. Authorities have reported a 60% increase in operations against illicit mining, particularly in the Huila department. This illegal activity, linked to armed groups and driven by high gold prices, continues to cause severe environmental damage to ecosystems and water basins. ## Timeline ### 2026-10-12: Colombia anticipates doubling mining production by 2027 Colombia expects to double its mining production by 2027 driven by new contracts, even as authorities struggle against a 60% rise in illegal mining operations in regions like Huila. 4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/colombia-anticipates-doubling-mining-production-by-2027 ### 2026-10-10: Colombia's National Mining Agency formalizes 44 mining titles Colombia's National Mining Agency has formalized 44 mining titles, including six in Chocó, signaling a projected doubling of mining production by 2027 driven by increased investment and legal formalization. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/colombias-national-mining-agency-formalizes-44-mining-titles --- Cite as: Colombia mining sector formalization and growth. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/colombia-mining-sector-formalization-and-growth