# Delhi RAF pellet‑gun controversy: Supreme Court upholds use

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/delhi-rapid-action-force-pelletgun-controversy
> Updated: 2026-07-30T20:06:23.000Z. Sources: 27. Developments: 3.

The July 20 protest at Jantar Mantar over alleged NEET‑UG paper leaks turned violent when the Delhi Rapid Action Force (RAF) used pellet‑guns on demonstrators. Initial reports documented injuries, while authorities first denied the use of such weapons. Subsequent evidence, including a General Diary entry, showed senior police officials had authorised pellet rounds, tear‑gas and other munitions, prompting political demands for accountability.

In late July, the Supreme Court intervened. A bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant ordered the Delhi government to provide medical treatment to injured protesters and directed the Centre to preserve the RAF ammunition log. The Court rejected a blanket ban petition on metallic pellet guns as overly vague, urging petitioners to seek a clear protocol for deployment rather than an outright prohibition. It also instructed Delhi police to place its standing order on the graded use‑of‑force framework on record. Separate documents revealed facial‑recognition vans identified 2,873 participants with criminal records, and the administration later closed the NEET‑related protest cases, excluding relief for those individuals.

On 30 July, the Court delivered a definitive ruling that pellet guns may continue to be used by security agencies in extraordinary situations, as permitted by the Bureau of Police Research and Development advisory. The bench reiterated its earlier order for medical care for victims Prashant Kumar Singh and Sheikh Irshad Mansoori, issued notices to the Centre and the RAF Inspector General, and preserved the ammunition log. While the court dismissed the blanket‑ban request as vague, petitioners retain the option to challenge the provision on constitutional grounds.

The episode has thus progressed from contested use of force to judicial scrutiny of medical redress, procedural guidelines and the legal basis for crowd‑control weapons.

## Claims

- Supreme Court directed the Delhi government to provide medical treatment to protesters injured by pellet guns at the July 20 Jantar Mantar protest. (corroborated by 8 sources)
- The Court said pellet guns may be used by police only in exceptional circumstances under the Bureau of Police Research and Development advisory. (corroborated by 7 sources)
- The Supreme Court ruled that pellet guns may be used by police in exceptional circumstances under the BPRD advisory. (corroborated by 6 sources)
- The Court directed the Centre to preserve the ammunition log of the Rapid Action Force deployed at Jantar Mantar on July 20. (corroborated by 6 sources)
- Metallic pellets were recovered from the bodies of injured protesters, including Prashant Kumar and Sheikh Irshad Mansoori. (corroborated by 6 sources)
- The Supreme Court bench hearing the case consisted of Chief Justice Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi, and Justice V Mohana. (corroborated by 6 sources)
- A blanket ban on pellet guns was described by the Court as vague unless the police regulations that permit their use are challenged. (corroborated by 6 sources)
- The Court ordered the Delhi government to provide medical treatment to protesters injured by pellet guns. (corroborated by 5 sources)
- The petition for a blanket ban on pellet guns was deemed vague because it did not challenge the underlying police regulations. (corroborated by 5 sources)
- The Court ordered the Centre to preserve the ammunition log of the Rapid Action Force deployed at Jantar Mantar on July 20. (corroborated by 5 sources)
- The petition seeking a ban on metallic pellet guns was filed by former IB special director Yashovardhan Azad and two injured protesters. (corroborated by 5 sources)
- The Supreme Court ordered the Delhi government to provide medical treatment to protestors injured by pellet guns at the July 20 Jantar Mantar demonstration. (corroborated by 5 sources)

## Timeline

### 2026-07-30: India Supreme Court rejects blanket ban on pellet guns

India's Supreme Court upheld pellet‑gun use in extraordinary situations, rejecting a blanket ban, ordered preservation of RAF ammunition logs, and instructed medical care for protest victims.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/india-supreme-court-rejects-blanket-ban-on-pellet-guns

### 2026-07-27: Supreme Court Orders Treatment for Delhi Pellet‑Gun Protest Victims, Examines Ban Request

India’s Supreme Court ordered Delhi to treat pellet‑gun‑injured protestors from the July 20 Jantar Mantar rally, said bans are vague without challenging police rules, ordered preservation of RAF ammo logs, and‑

21 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/delhi-rapid-action-force-pelletgun-crackdown-sparks-blame-battle

### 2026-07-23: Rapid Action Force probes pellet‑gun use in Delhi student protest

CRPF ordered an internal probe of RAF pellet‑gun use during the July 20 Delhi student protest over NEET paper leaks; injuries reported, police deny use, no formal inquiry yet.

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/indias-rapid-action-force-probe-over-pellet-gun-use-in-delhi-protest

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Cite as: Delhi RAF pellet‑gun controversy: Supreme Court upholds use. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/delhi-rapid-action-force-pelletgun-controversy
