# Eczema causes and management strategies > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/eczema-causes-and-management-strategies > Updated: 2026-10-04T00:40:09.000Z. Sources: 7. Developments: 2. Eczema is characterized as a group of chronic skin disorders involving an overactive immune response and a weakened skin barrier. Common forms include atopic, contact, dyshidrotic, nummular, seborrheic, and stasis dermatitis. Flare-ups are often driven by genetics, environmental factors, and irritants such as allergens, soaps, stress, and temperature fluctuations. Medical perspectives emphasize that management should focus on prevention rather than merely treating symptoms. Dermatologist dr. Tomi Nugraha, Sp. DVE, notes that skin needs are not static and can change during life stages such as perimenopause, menopause, and postmenopause. Effective treatment requires personalized therapy based on an individual’s unique skin patterns, as the condition can impact both daily activities and emotional well-being. ## Claims - Eczema is a long-term and recurring condition. (corroborated by 3 sources) - Eczema flare-ups can be triggered by multifactorial causes including genetics, skin condition, environment, and bodily changes. (corroborated by 3 sources) - Skin needs and eczema management can change during life stages such as perimenopause, menopause, and postmenopause. (corroborated by 3 sources) ## Timeline ### 2026-10-04: Eczema management requires understanding triggers and skin changes Dermatologist dr. Tomi Nugraha advises that managing eczema requires understanding multifactorial triggers and adapting skin care to life stages like menopause to prevent recurring flare-ups. 4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/eczema-management-requires-understanding-triggers-and-skin-changes ### 2026-09-11: Eczema management and common triggers Eczema is a chronic skin condition involving immune system overactivity and skin barrier defects. Triggers include allergens, irritants, and temperature changes, leading to interest in cold water therapies. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/eczema-management-and-common-triggers --- Cite as: Eczema causes and management strategies. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/eczema-causes-and-management-strategies