# EU beer trade, production, and consumption trends > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/european-union-beer-trade-trends > Updated: 2026-09-09T15:07:04.000Z. Sources: 14. Developments: 5. In 2025, the European Union maintained a net export position for alcoholic beer, despite an 11% decrease in total exports to 3.2 billion liters compared to 2024. During the same period, imports to the EU rose by 6%, totaling 0.5 billion liters. Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany remained the leading exporters, with Belgium exporting 1.5 billion liters, the Netherlands 1.4 billion liters, and Germany 1.3 billion liters. The Czech Republic and Ireland also contributed significantly, each exporting 0.6 billion liters. France and Italy were the largest importers, bringing in 0.9 billion and over 0.7 billion liters respectively. Total EU beer production reached 34.4 billion liters in 2025, a 0.7% decrease from 2024. Germany was the largest producer with 7.4 billion liters, followed by Spain with 5.3 billion liters and Poland with 3.5 billion liters. The top five producers—Germany, Spain, Poland, the Netherlands, and France—collectively accounted for approximately 60% of total production. Of this, 94% (32.3 billion liters) had an alcohol content exceeding 0.5%, while 2.1 billion liters consisted of varieties below 0.5%. Recent data indicates a broader decline in the industry, with EU consumption dropping 3.2% between 2024 and 2025, and sitting 9.2% below 2019 levels. While Spain has mitigated these trends through the growth of non-alcoholic beer, other nations face shifting consumer habits. In Belgium, the industry is contesting proposed health regulations, including a change in sanitary warning slogans from ‘The abuse of alcohol harms health’ to ‘Alcohol harms health,’ alongside potential advertising restrictions. In Germany, the downturn is particularly pronounced. According to the Federal Statistical Office, alcoholic beer sales fell by six percent in 2025 compared to 2024, representing the sharpest decline since 1993. The number of German breweries also dropped to 1,415 in 2025, a decrease of 53 establishments from the previous year. ## Timeline ### 2026-09-09: German beer sales see sharpest decline since 1993 German beer sales fell by 6% in 2025, the largest drop since 1993. While total breweries are declining, regional and craft breweries in areas like Bavaria are seeing growth. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/german-beer-sales-see-sharpest-decline-since-1993 ### 2026-09-03: European beer industry faces consumption decline amid new health regulations The European beer industry faces declining consumption and production, though Spain remains resilient via non-alcoholic options. Meanwhile, Belgian brewers are protesting new, stricter health advertising rules. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/european-beer-industry-faces-consumption-decline-amid-new-health-regulations ### 2026-08-31: EU beer production reaches 34.4 billion liters in 2025 EU beer production totaled 34.4 billion liters in 2025, a 0.7% annual decrease. Germany remains the leading producer, followed by Spain and Poland. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/eu-beer-production-reaches-344-billion-liters-in-2025 ### 2026-08-16: European Union beer trade trends show declining exports and rising imports Eurostat data shows EU beer exports fell 11% to 3.2 billion liters in 2025, with Belgium leading exporters. Greece maintains a trade surplus in the sector amid rising demand for non-alcoholic options. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/european-union-beer-trade-trends-show-declining-exports-and-rising-imports ### 2026-08-09: European Union beer trade shows net export balance in 2025 The EU remains a net exporter of beer, with Belgium leading exports. Croatia maintained a balanced trade volume of approximately 97 million liters in 2025. 4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/european-union-beer-trade-shows-net-export-balance-in-2025 --- Cite as: EU beer trade, production, and consumption trends. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/european-union-beer-trade-trends