# Factors contributing to hemorrhoid risk > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/factors-contributing-to-hemorrhoid-risk > Updated: 2026-08-19T07:46:08.000Z. Sources: 7. Developments: 2. Medical research and expert observations have identified various lifestyle and environmental factors that contribute to the risk of developing hemorrhoids. A study conducted at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston suggests that smartphone use during toilet visits may increase risk due to prolonged sitting. The research, which surveyed 125 adults, found that 66 percent of participants used mobile devices while on the toilet, leading to extended time spent sitting that can place pressure on the anal area. Complementing these findings, surgical specialists have noted that the design of toilets may play a role. Associate Professor Ömer Faruk Bük has suggested that traditional squat toilets may be healthier for bowel movements than modern Western-style toilets, noting that the latter may increase the prevalence of hemorrhoidal diseases. Experts also warn that excessive straining and spending too much time on the toilet, particularly when dealing with constipation, significantly increase the risk of hemorrhoids and anal fissures. ## Timeline ### 2026-08-19: Medical expert links Western-style toilets to increased hemorrhoid risk Medical expert Dr. Ömer Faruk Bük suggests that traditional squat toilets are healthier for bowel movements than Western-style toilets, which may increase the risk of hemorrhoids. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/medical-expert-links-western-style-toilets-to-increased-hemorrhoid-risk ### 2026-08-19: Smartphone use on the toilet linked to increased hemorrhoid risk A study from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center indicates that using smartphones on the toilet increases hemorrhoid risk by encouraging prolonged sitting. 4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/smartphone-use-on-the-toilet-linked-to-increased-hemorrhoid-risk --- Cite as: Factors contributing to hemorrhoid risk. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/factors-contributing-to-hemorrhoid-risk