# Fatty liver disease prevalence and risk factors > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/fatty-liver-disease-prevalence-and-risk-factors > Updated: 2026-08-17T10:00:22.000Z. Sources: 2. Developments: 2. Medical experts and research have highlighted the rising prevalence and complex risk factors associated with fatty liver disease, recently referred to as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). In Taiwan, health professionals have warned of increasing rates among middle-aged men, noting that approximately 39.7% of men in the region suffer from the condition. Experts such as Dr. Li Zong-ying have cautioned that the disease can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer, while also increasing risks for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Clinical recommendations include weight loss through diet and exercise, though the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration has approved GLP-1 receptor agonists for managing metabolic risks. Further research indicates that risk factors extend beyond obesity. Gastroenterologist Natália Trevizoli has noted that individuals with a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) may still face risks due to visceral fat accumulation or insulin resistance. Studies on dietary patterns suggest that long-term consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats provides protection, whereas diets high in refined grains, added sugars, and sodium increase liver health risks. ## Timeline ### 2026-08-17: Diet and metabolism linked to fatty liver disease risk Medical experts and new research indicate that even active, thin individuals can develop fatty liver disease due to metabolic factors, diet, and alcohol consumption. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/diet-and-metabolism-linked-to-fatty-liver-disease-risk ### 2026-08-08: Taiwan health experts warn of rising fatty liver disease in men Medical experts warn that nearly 40% of Taiwanese men have fatty liver disease, linked to rising abdominal obesity and metabolic risks like diabetes and cardiovascular disease. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/taiwan-health-experts-warn-of-rising-fatty-liver-disease-in-men --- Cite as: Fatty liver disease prevalence and risk factors. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/fatty-liver-disease-prevalence-and-risk-factors