# Fraud and criminal investigations in Poland > Developing situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/fraud-and-criminal-investigations-in-poland > Updated: 2026-10-28T17:05:38.000Z. Sources: 2. Developments: 2. Authorities in Poland are addressing various forms of criminal activity, ranging from individual financial exploitation to organized registration schemes. Police have issued warnings regarding a surge in sophisticated telephone and impersonation scams. Criminals are utilizing emotional manipulation and tactics such as vishing—posing as bank employees, police, or family members—to steal significant sums from residents. Technical methods, including caller ID spoofing and ‘one-ring’ scams, are also being employed to target victims. In a separate investigation, Polish authorities have arrested five individuals linked to a fraudulent vehicle registration scheme known as the ‘Naples-Polish scam.’ This operation involves the falsification of mandatory periodic inspections to allow vehicles to circulate in Italy while avoiding high Italian road taxes and insurance costs. Investigators have identified technicians who allegedly certified hundreds of fake inspections without examining the vehicles. ## Timeline ### 2026-10-28: Poland arrests linked to fraudulent vehicle registration scheme Polish authorities have arrested individuals involved in a scheme using fake vehicle inspections to facilitate fraudulent registrations, primarily affecting vehicles used in Italy. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/poland-arrests-linked-to-fraudulent-vehicle-registration-scheme ### 2026-10-17: Police warn of rising telephone and impersonation scams in Poland Police warn of rising telephone and in-person scams in Poland, where criminals impersonate officials and family members to steal large sums of money through emotional manipulation. 9 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/parenting-advice-on-emotional-presence-and-setting-boundaries --- Cite as: Fraud and criminal investigations in Poland. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/fraud-and-criminal-investigations-in-poland