# German judicial and digital violence law reforms > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/german-judicial-and-digital-violence-law-reforms > Updated: 2026-10-20T07:12:16.000Z. Sources: 27. Developments: 3. German Federal Justice Minister Stefanie Hubig has introduced legislative reforms aimed at protecting the judiciary and addressing digital violence. A primary focus is the reform of the Judges Act to prevent extremists from serving as lay judges. The proposal seeks to codify a duty of loyalty to the constitution and implement stricter eligibility criteria. Under the new rules, individuals convicted of intentional crimes resulting in a prison sentence or a fine exceeding 90 daily rates would be disqualified. This represents a lowering of the previous threshold, which required a prison sentence of more than six months. To ensure compliance, selection committees may be permitted to review social media profiles and the Federal Central Register. To prevent extremist groups from paralyzing the system through election blockades, the proposal suggests that elected lay judges remain in office until successors are chosen. Furthermore, the reform includes measures for legal training, suggesting that individuals who oppose the democratic order should not be admitted to legal preparatory service. Specifically, the draft aims to bar those who actively fight against the free democratic basic order from entering the legal clerkship (Rechtsreferendariat), thereby preventing them from accessing roles as judges, prosecutors, or in higher administrative service. In addition to judicial reforms, the Federal Cabinet has approved a draft law to combat digital violence. This legislation aims to more clearly define criminal offenses involving sexualized deepfakes, voyeurism, and revenge pornography. The bill would grant courts the authority to order internet providers to disclose personal data in cases of personality rights violations and allow for the blocking of user accounts for serious violations. The German Judges Association has noted that these measures will require a careful balance between personality rights and freedom of expression. ## Claims - The Federal Ministry of Justice has proposed changes to the law governing lay judges. (corroborated by 5 sources) - The proposal seeks to explicitly include a duty of loyalty to the constitution for all lay judges in the German Judiciary Act. (corroborated by 5 sources) - The reform would bar individuals convicted of intentional offenses resulting in a fine exceeding 90 daily rates or any prison sentence from serving as lay judges. (corroborated by 5 sources) - Elected lay judges would remain in office until their successors are chosen to prevent judicial blockades. (corroborated by 5 sources) - Federal Justice Minister Stefanie Hubig stated there are indications of candidates applying for lay judge positions who do not support the free democratic basic order. (corroborated by 5 sources) ## Timeline ### 2026-10-20: Germany proposes reforms to legal training and judicial appointments Germany's Ministry of Justice has proposed reforms to legal training, including stricter constitutional loyalty requirements and more flexible practical study periods for law students. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/germany-proposes-reforms-to-legal-training-and-judicial-appointments ### 2026-10-12: Germany proposes judicial reforms to prevent extremist infiltration Germany's Justice Ministry has proposed reforms to the German Judges Act to prevent extremist infiltration of the judiciary by tightening lay judge eligibility and mandating constitutional loyalty. 20 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/germany-proposes-stricter-rules-for-lay-judges-to-prevent-extremist-influence ### 2026-10-09: Germany announces reforms for lay judges and digital violence laws German Justice Minister Stefanie Hubig has introduced reforms to bar extremists from lay judge positions and passed a cabinet bill to combat digital violence and protect personality rights. 5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/germany-announces-reforms-for-lay-judges-and-digital-violence-laws --- Cite as: German judicial and digital violence law reforms. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/german-judicial-and-digital-violence-law-reforms