# German public transport digital ticket reforms > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/german-public-transport-digital-ticket-reforms > Updated: 2026-08-05T02:03:30.000Z. Sources: 13. Developments: 2. In late July 2026 Berlin’s transport operators accelerated a shift to fully digital ticketing, selling BVG and Deutsche Bahn tickets, including the Deutschlandticket, primarily through mobile apps. Passengers whose phones die during fare checks are treated as fare evaders and can face a €60 fine, though they may appeal with purchase proof. The city plans to replace all ticket‑machine sales with card‑or‑phone validators, aiming to eliminate ticket machines within a few years and cut maintenance costs, while critics warn the move could marginalise users without smartphones or reliable internet. A week later Bavaria announced a rollout of an In‑/Out “swiping” system starting in 2027. Riders will check in via smartphone before boarding, receive a travel entitlement, and check out at their destination, with fares calculated after the trip. The system, already used in parts of Munich, will allow seamless travel across transport‑association boundaries and reduce the need for detailed fare knowledge. The state is moving away from a uniform ticket strategy, keeping the Germany ticket as a central element. Green Party officials, including mobility spokesperson Markus Büchler, criticised the plan, arguing that a single Germany ticket is insufficient and calling for simpler, more attractive offers. In August 2026 the Bavarian Ministry of Transport detailed the upcoming “swipe” In‑Out system, confirming that it will rely on a smartphone app with GPS‑based tracking to automatically calculate fares after travel. The pilot already runs in the Münchner Verkehrsverbund (MVV) and the rollout will be phased, beginning in 2027, allowing seamless billing across regional transport‑association borders. Officials stress that the technology removes the need for pre‑purchased tickets or knowledge of fare zones, while Green Party critics reiterate concerns that abandoning a unified ticket plan may disadvantage occasional travellers. ## Timeline ### 2026-08-05: Bavaria to roll out smartphone‑based In‑Out ticket system from 2027 Bavaria will introduce a smartphone‑based In‑Out “swipe” ticket system from 2027, letting riders check in/out via an app and pay after travel, aiming to simplify fares across the state. 10 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/bavaria-to-introduce-ticketswiping-system-from-2027 ### 2026-07-29: Berlin pushes fully digital public‑transport tickets, warns of empty‑phone fare checks Berlin’s BVG and Deutsche Bahn are moving to fully digital ticketing, treating empty‑phone users as fare evaders with possible €60 fines, while plans to drop ticket machines spark exclusion concerns. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/berlin-pushes-fully-digital-publictransport-tickets-warns-of-emptyphone-fare-checks --- Cite as: German public transport digital ticket reforms. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/german-public-transport-digital-ticket-reforms