# Global electric mobility transition and challenges

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/global-electric-mobility-transition-and-challenges
> Updated: 2026-08-11T16:08:57.000Z. Sources: 8. Developments: 2.

The transition toward electric mobility is characterized by both rapid sector-specific growth and systemic logistical challenges. In Europe, the electrification of public transport is accelerating, with zero-emission city bus market shares in the EU rising from 12% in 2019 to 56% in 2025. Some nations, such as Estonia, have already achieved 100% zero-emission new deliveries.

However, industry leaders have cautioned that the broader transition may be progressing more slowly than expected. Challenges include the need for significant shifts in the SME sector, particularly regarding heavy transport and vans, as well as limited electrical grid capacity to support expanding charging infrastructure. There are also concerns regarding the affordability of mobility and the potential for rising costs to restrict social and professional access.

In China, the rise in electric vehicle adoption has created a significant waste management issue. As the first generation of batteries reaches the end of its lifespan, an unregulated market has emerged. While certified recycling capacity exists, only about one-quarter of used batteries currently enter legal channels, posing environmental risks despite the potential to recover valuable materials like lithium and nickel.

## Timeline

### 2026-08-11: MAES Energy & Mobility CEO warns of slow electric transition

MAES Energy & Mobility CEO Gilbert van Rens warns that Europe's electric mobility transition is slower than expected, citing grid capacity limits and concerns over the future affordability of transport.

6 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/maes-energy-mobility-ceo-warns-of-slow-electric-transition

### 2026-08-08: Electric mobility trends: Europe's bus transition and China's battery waste challenge

Europe is seeing a rapid surge in zero-emission bus adoption, potentially hitting 100% sales by 2028, while China struggles with a growing influx of end-of-life EV battery waste and illegal recycling markets.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/electric-mobility-trends-europes-bus-transition-and-chinas-battery-waste-challenge

---
Cite as: Global electric mobility transition and challenges. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/global-electric-mobility-transition-and-challenges
