# Google data center environmental disputes in Finland

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/google-data-center-environmental-disputes-in-finland
> Updated: 2026-10-24T15:36:42.000Z. Sources: 51. Developments: 6.

Allegations surfaced regarding a Google data center project in Muhos, Finland, involving forestry activities conducted without a required environmental impact assessment (EIA). While Tuike Finland, a subsidiary representing Google, sought to bypass the EIA process to expedite permits, satellite data indicated that logging operations continued through August despite regulatory communications suggesting an EIA was necessary. The Finnish Association for Nature Conservation raised concerns regarding potentially illegal logging at both the Muhos and Kajaani sites, though the company maintained its actions were legal and compliant with local building and forestry laws.

Following these developments, the Finnish Licensing and Supervision Authority (LVV) ordered the suspension of construction activities for the two planned data centers in Muhos and Kajaani. The order was issued after approximately 330 hectares of forest were cleared in Muhos and nearly 200 hectares in Kajaani before mandatory assessments were finalized. The suspension prohibits activities that significantly alter the environment, such as tree felling, excavation, and road construction, though planning and soil testing may continue. Google acknowledged the error, stating it failed to meet its own standards despite acting in good faith. Recent reports indicate that the company cleared an estimated 400,000 trees—approximately 250,000 in Muhos and 150,000 in Otanmäki—without completing the legally required assessments. Local residents have described the cleared Muhos area as a ‘muddy wasteland,’ noting that topsoil removal and runoff have polluted nearby streams and driven wolf packs into nearby villages. The controversy has sparked a national debate and a petition signed by over 93,000 people calling for stricter regulation of data centers. Antti Järvinen, Google’s director in Finland, apologized for the incident, stating the company acted based on its ‘best understanding of the legislation at the time.’

## Claims

- Google illegally felled approximately 250,000 trees near Muhos. (disputed by 24 sources)
- Tuike Finland Oy claims its operations in Muhos were entirely legal and proper. (disputed)
- The illegal clearing occurred before the required environmental impact assessments were completed. (corroborated by 24 sources)
- The Finnish Licensing and Supervision Authority (LVV) ordered a temporary halt to work at both sites. (corroborated by 20 sources)
- The project is part of a €13 billion AI infrastructure investment by Google. (corroborated by 13 sources)
- Google's Finnish director, Antti Järvinen, apologized for the deforestation. (corroborated by 11 sources)
- Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo described the incident as a 'cold shower'. (corroborated by 6 sources)
- The company believed logging could proceed under the Forest Act and Section 109 of the Land Use and Building Act while the environmental assessment was pending. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- Logging in Muhos and Kajaani began in early March. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- Logging and preparatory work in Muhos covered approximately 330 hectares. (single source)
- LVV is investigating whether Tuike acted lawfully regarding the forest clearing. (single source)

## Timeline

### 2026-10-24: Finland halts Google data center construction over illegal tree clearing

Finnish authorities halted Google's data center projects in Muhos and Otanmäki after the company cleared hundreds of thousands of trees without completing mandatory environmental impact assessments.

7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/google-data-center-projects-in-finland-halted-over-tree-clearing

### 2026-10-22: Google ordered to halt Finnish data center construction after illegal deforestation

Google must halt data center construction in Finland after illegally felling roughly 400,000 trees without required environmental assessments, sparking national protests and local wildlife displacement.

27 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/google-faces-backlash-over-illegal-deforestation-in-finland

### 2026-10-20: Google data center projects suspended in Finland over environmental concerns

Google has been ordered to halt data center preparations in Muhos and Kajaani, Finland, due to incomplete environmental impact assessments and illegal forest clearing.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/google-data-center-projects-suspended-in-finland-over-environmental-concerns

### 2026-10-14: Tuike Finland investigated for forest clearing in Muhos

Google subsidiary Tuike Finland is being investigated by Finnish authorities for clearing 330 hectares of forest for a data center without a required environmental impact assessment.

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/tuike-finland-investigated-for-forest-clearing-in-muhos

### 2026-10-12: Google ordered to halt data center work in Finland over environmental concerns

Finnish authorities have ordered Google to stop construction on data centers in Muhos and Kajaani after the company cleared hundreds of hectares of forest without completing required environmental assessments.

8 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/google-ordered-to-halt-finnish-data-center-construction

### 2026-09-28: Google data center project in Muhos faces scrutiny over logging

Google subsidiary Tuike Finland reportedly conducted forest logging for a Muhos data center without a required environmental impact assessment, despite regulatory guidance.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/google-data-center-project-in-muhos-faces-scrutiny-over-logging

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Cite as: Google data center environmental disputes in Finland. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/google-data-center-environmental-disputes-in-finland
