# Governance trends in Mozambique and Zambia

> Developing situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/governance-trends-in-mozambique-and-zambia
> Updated: 2026-11-02T11:36:08.000Z. Sources: 9. Developments: 2.

Reports from 2026 indicate a decline in governance and rule of law within Mozambique and Zambia. 

In Mozambique, the Ibrahim Index of African Governance shows the country fell six places to rank 29th out of 54 nations. The data suggests an acceleration of declining governance quality since 2021, particularly in the sectors of rights, security, gender equality, and participation. Mozambique was noted as the only country among seven identified with intensifying deterioration that did not undergo a coup d’état during the review period.

In Zambia, the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index ranks the nation 121st globally in fundamental rights and 25th among 34 Sub-Saharan African countries. The findings highlight a decline in judicial constraints on government power, weakened checks and balances, and reduced integrity in open government, corruption absence, and regulatory enforcement.

## Timeline

### 2026-11-02: Mo Ibrahim Governance Index 2026 shows divergent trends in Mozambique and Angola

The 2026 Ibrahim Index of African Governance reports a governance decline in Mozambique, particularly in rights and security, while Angola shows significant progress in anti-corruption and economic diversity.

4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/mo-ibrahim-governance-index-2026-shows-divergent-trends-in-mozambique-and-angola

### 2026-11-01: Governance and rule of law decline reported in Mozambique and Zambia

New reports indicate declining governance in Mozambique and weakening rule of law in Zambia, citing setbacks in fundamental rights, security, and government accountability.

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/governance-and-rule-of-law-decline-reported-in-mozambique-and-zambia

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Cite as: Governance trends in Mozambique and Zambia. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/governance-trends-in-mozambique-and-zambia
