# Quantum and AI infrastructure growth accelerates

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/governments-commit-billions-to-accelerate-quantum-computing-and-protect-cryptography
> Updated: 2026-09-14T18:51:47.000Z. Sources: 138. Developments: 56.

The quantum and AI infrastructure sectors continue to see rapid expansion. IonQ has reported significant revenue growth, including a second-quarter 2026 revenue of approximately $80 million, a 287% year-over-year increase that exceeded consensus estimates. This performance marked its fifth consecutive quarter of record results. Growth is supported by expanding demand for fifth-generation quantum systems and government contracts, including a $28 million DARPA extension and an NRO contract for synthetic-aperture radar data services. The company is integrating its $1.8 billion acquisition of SkyWater Technology to create a vertically integrated platform.

IREN is accelerating its transition from Bitcoin mining to an AI infrastructure provider. Following the $665 million acquisition of Mirantis, the company secured a five-year cloud services contract with Microsoft valued at $9.7 billion. To support its expansion, IREN secured a $2.4 billion private-credit financing facility led by Blue Owl Capital Management, consisting of a $1.2 billion senior term loan and $1.2 billion in senior secured notes. This 30-month facility is intended to fund air-cooled NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra systems at its Mackenzie campus. While some observers noted that the 9% financing rate reflects lender concerns regarding execution and technology risks, analysts have expressed bullish sentiment, with Bernstein maintaining a ‘Buy’ rating and citing superior unit economics in IREN’s AI cloud business.

IREN reported $1 billion in operating annual recurring revenue for its fiscal 2026 fourth quarter and aims to reach $4 billion by the end of 2026. Other companies, such as Hut 8 Corp., Ambarella, Inc., and Tempus AI Inc., are also seeing significant market interest as they expand their roles in AI infrastructure and data center services.

## Claims

- IREN shares rose about 30% in a single day. (corroborated by 3 sources)
- IREN has signed approximately $2.8 billion in AI cloud contracts with Microsoft, Nvidia, Perplexity and Figure AI. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- The contracts cover about 85% of IREN's targeted $4 billion annualized revenue run‑rate for 2026. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- Pre‑payments in the contracts will finance roughly 45% of the GPU infrastructure costs. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- Co‑CEO Daniel Roberts said demand for IREN's compute capacity exceeds what the company can currently build. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- IREN's stock had fallen more than 30% over the previous month before the rally. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- Trading volume on the rally day was about 73 million shares, above the average daily volume of roughly 53 million. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- IREN's rally was its strongest single‑day gain since February 2023. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- JPMorgan upgraded IREN from underweight to overweight. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- JPMorgan raised its price target for IREN from $46 to $65. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- IREN signed a multi-billion-dollar agreement with Nvidia in May. (corroborated by 2 sources)
- IREN stock declined approximately 27% over the last three months. (corroborated by 2 sources)

## Timeline

### 2026-09-14: JPMorgan upgrades IREN to overweight on Nvidia partnership

JPMorgan upgraded IREN from underweight to overweight, raising its price target to $65 following a multi-billion-dollar Nvidia deal and rising neocloud contract rates.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/jpmorgan-upgrades-iren-to-overweight-on-nvidia-partnership

### 2026-09-03: IREN Limited secures $2.4 billion for AI infrastructure expansion

IREN Limited shares rose following a $2.4 billion financing deal led by Blue Owl to expand its AI-cloud infrastructure using NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra systems.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iren-limited-secures-24-billion-for-ai-infrastructure-expansion

### 2026-08-31: IREN plans $25-30 billion investment in AI infrastructure by 2027

IREN is pivoting from Bitcoin mining to AI infrastructure, planning $25-30 billion in investments by 2027 and securing a $4 billion annualized revenue run rate for 2026 AI capacities.

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iren-plans-2530-billion-investment-in-ai-infrastructure-by-2027

### 2026-08-30: IREN shares fall following quarterly earnings miss

IREN shares fell after quarterly revenue of $137.2 million missed analyst targets, reflecting a strategic pivot from crypto mining to AI cloud services despite a significant net loss due to hardware write-offs.

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iren-shares-fall-following-quarterly-earnings-miss

### 2026-08-28: IREN Limited pivots to AI infrastructure amid earnings volatility

IREN Limited is pivoting to AI cloud services, reporting doubled AI cloud revenue and $2.8 billion in GPU financing, despite a $639 million impairment charge from decommissioned Bitcoin mining equipment.

4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iren-limited-pivots-to-ai-infrastructure-amid-earnings-volatility

### 2026-08-26: IREN faces market volatility ahead of Q4 earnings report

IREN faces market uncertainty ahead of Q4 results as investors weigh Bitcoin mining competition against AI cloud growth, despite significant recent increases in holdings by major institutional investors.

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iren-faces-market-volatility-ahead-of-q4-earnings-report

### 2026-08-20: IonQ expands quantum computing footprint with three new North American deals

IonQ is expanding its quantum computing reach through new partnerships in Canada and the U.S., including a $15 million research center in Tennessee, while its stock recently saw an 8.2% increase.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ionq-expands-quantum-computing-footprint-with-three-new-north-american-deals

### 2026-08-13: Iren secures $9.7 billion cloud services contract with Microsoft

Iren has secured a $9.7 billion five-year cloud services contract with Microsoft, starting with a 50-megawatt AI compute deployment in Texas.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iren-secures-97-billion-cloud-services-contract-with-microsoft

### 2026-08-10: IonQ reports 286.7% year-over-year revenue growth in Q2

IonQ reported Q2 revenue of $80.05 million, a 286.7% year-over-year increase, beating expectations despite ongoing concerns regarding profitability and share dilution.

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ionq-reports-2867-year-over-year-revenue-growth-in-q2

### 2026-08-08: IonQ reports 287% revenue growth in Q2 2026

IonQ reported Q2 2026 revenue of $80.1 million, a 287% year-over-year increase, and raised its full-year revenue outlook amid growing demand for its fifth-generation quantum computing systems.

4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ionq-reports-287-revenue-growth-in-q2-2026

### 2026-08-07: IREN shares rise on $2.8 billion AI deals and Mirantis acquisition

IREN shares rose 8.7% after securing $2.8 billion in AI developer contracts and raising its 2026 revenue target to over $4 billion. The company also completed a $665 million acquisition of Mirantis.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iren-shares-rise-on-28-billion-ai-deals-and-mirantis-acquisition

### 2026-08-05: IonQ reports record Q2 2026 revenue and lifts full‑year outlook

IonQ posted Q2 2026 revenue of $80.1 M (up 287 %), raised full‑year guidance to $280‑$290 M, announced its SkyWater acquisition and secured DARPA and NRO contracts; shares jumped 12 % after the report.

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ionq-posts-nearfourfold-revenue-jump-lifts-2026-guidance

### 2026-08-05: IREN Secures $2.8 B in AI Contracts as Shares Drop 5 %

IREN Limited signed $2.8 billion in AI contracts with Microsoft, Nvidia and others, lifted its run‑rate target to $4 billion, acquired Mirantis, yet its shares fell about 5 % to $39.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iren-secures-28-b-in-ai-contracts-as-shares-drop-5

### 2026-08-03: IonQ posts 755% revenue jump, eyes $270 M 2026 target

IonQ's Q1 revenue surged 755% to $64.7 M, raising its 2026 outlook to $260‑$270 M; shares jumped 12% but stay 58% below the 52‑week high. The company secured a $39 M Space Development Agency contract and sold a

6 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ionq-posts-755-revenue-jump-eyes-270-m-2026-target

### 2026-07-30: IREN shares jump 30% on AI cloud contracts and strong demand

IREN stock rose 30% after Co‑CEO Daniel Roberts highlighted AI demand outpacing supply; $2.8 bn contracts cover 85% of a $4 bn 2026 revenue target, with pre‑payments funding 45% of GPU costs.

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iren-limited-and-onity-group-receive-moderate-buy-analyst-consensus

### 2026-07-22: IQM Quantum Computers Sets 2026 Earnings Call Amid Quantum Sector Insider Selling

IQM Quantum Computers will release its 2026 Q2 and H1 results on Aug 4, while insiders at IonQ, Rigetti and D‑Wave have sold nearly $1 billion of stock, raising valuation concerns.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iqm-quantum-computers-sets-2026-earnings-call-amid-quantum-sector-insider-selling

### 2026-07-20: IREN lifts AI cloud revenue target above $4 billion after $2.8 billion in new contracts

IREN raises its 2026 AI‑cloud revenue target past $4 bn after securing $2.8 bn in contracts with Microsoft, NVIDIA and others, with 85 % of the goal already under contract.

13 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iren-lifts-2026-ai-cloud-revenue-target-above-4-billion-after-28-billion-contracts

### 2026-07-17: AI and Quantum Computing Stocks IonQ, Nebius Seen as Moonshot Picks

IonQ and Nebius are highlighted as high‑risk, high‑reward AI and quantum computing stocks with explosive revenue growth, set against a backdrop of volatile market conditions.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ai-and-quantum-computing-stocks-ionq-nebius-seen-as-moonshot-picks

### 2026-07-16: IonQ posts 755% revenue surge as stock falls 17%

IonQ's Q1 2026 revenue jumped 755% to $130 million and backlog hit $470 million, but its shares fell 17% amid oversold signals and regulatory worries.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ionq-posts-755-revenue-surge-as-stock-falls-17

### 2026-07-12: Israeli Quantum Startups Quantum Art and Classiq Pursue $2‑5 B SPAC Listings

Israeli quantum startups Quantum Art and Classiq are negotiating $2‑5 B SPAC deals to list on U.S. exchanges, highlighting rising investor interest in deep‑tech quantum ventures.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/israeli-quantum-startups-quantum-art-and-classiq-pursue-25-b-spac-listings

### 2026-07-09: IQM wins major Finnish contract for on‑premises quantum computer delivery by 2027

IQM secured a major Finnish contract to deliver a 150‑qubit on‑premises quantum computer (LUMI‑IQ) by 2027, funded by EuroHPC and EU states, valued at roughly IQM’s 2025 revenue.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iqm-wins-major-finnish-contract-for-onpremises-quantum-computer-delivery-by-2027

### 2026-07-03: US and Japan pledge deeper cyber security cooperation after Washington talks

The US and Japan concluded a two‑day Washington cyber dialogue, issuing a joint statement to boost intelligence sharing, protect critical infrastructure, combat Indo‑Pacific cybercrime and speed up post‑quantum

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/us-and-japan-pledge-deeper-cyber-security-cooperation-after-washington-talks

### 2026-07-02: Arqit Quantum director and uniQure insider sell over $2 million in shares

Arqit Quantum director and uniQure insider sold shares worth over $2 million in late June and early July, with filings showing $980k and $1.39 million proceeds respectively.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/arqit-quantum-director-and-uniqure-insider-sell-over-2-million-in-shares

### 2026-07-02: IQM Quantum Computers lists on Nasdaq and Helsinki exchanges

Finnish quantum‑computing firm IQM listed on Nasdaq (US) and Helsinki, raising €337 million and becoming Europe’s first quantum company on a major U.S. exchange.

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/iqm-quantum-computing-firm-lists-on-nasdaq-and-helsinki-exchanges

### 2026-07-01: IREN shares plunge as Meta eyes its own cloud business

IREN stock fell 45% after reports Meta may start its own cloud service, risking IREN’s biggest client. No new hyperscale deals, high short interest and technical signs point to further weakness.

4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/tech-stocks-iren-and-ionq-fall-as-meta-cloud-plans-and-investor-concerns-weigh

### 2026-06-30: Quantum Computing Advances: GKP State Pipeline Boosts Photonic Qubits, Microsoft Topological Claims Scrutinized

A new ML pipeline at Iranian universities accelerates high‑fidelity GKP state generation for photonic quantum computers, while Microsoft’s topological quantum computing claims face fresh criticism over alleged

4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/quantum-computing-advances-gkp-state-pipeline-boosts-photonic-qubits-microsoft-topological-claims-sc

### 2026-06-30: NIST launches $20 M Quantum Manufacturing Engineering Center

NIST invests $20 million with SRI International to launch the Quantum Manufacturing Engineering Center, targeting scalable production of quantum components such as cryostats and lasers to strengthen the U.S. qu

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/nist-launches-20-m-quantum-manufacturing-engineering-center

### 2026-06-27: AI and quantum computing boost discovery of exotic quantum materials

AI and quantum computers are accelerating quantum material design, while Rutgers researchers have observed a quantum liquid crystal at an interface of exotic materials, revealing new electron behavior.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ai-and-quantum-computing-boost-discovery-of-exotic-quantum-materials

### 2026-06-25: Xanadu Quantum and IonQ Shares Slide Amid Market Turbulence

Xanadu Quantum fell 10% after insider sales and a new offering; IonQ slipped 2.2% despite strong revenue growth and mixed analyst sentiment.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/xanadu-quantum-and-ionq-shares-slide-amid-market-turbulence

### 2026-06-25: WISeKey and SEALSQ launch Quantisimo quantum platform via GigCapital8 SPAC

WISeKey and SEALSQ formed Quantisimo, a SPAC‑backed quantum platform aiming for a $575 M Nasdaq listing and a $2 B valuation through future acquisitions.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/wisekey-and-sealsq-launch-quantisimo-quantum-platform-via-gigcapital8-spac

### 2026-06-25: Microsoft's quantum chip claim disputed by physicist

Physicist Henry Legg’s Nature critique argues Microsoft’s Majorana‑1 chip did not demonstrate a topological qubit, citing code errors and omitted data; Microsoft defends its results but faces pressure to back‑t

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/microsofts-quantum-chip-claim-disputed-by-physicist

### 2026-06-24: US funds $20 M for quantum lab teams and launches Quantum Genesis program

US agencies invest $20 M in quantum lab design teams and launch the Quantum Genesis program to develop fault‑tolerant quantum computers by 2028.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/us-funds-20-m-for-quantum-lab-teams-and-launches-quantum-genesis-program

### 2026-06-24: Microsoft quantum computing claims scrutinized after Nature critique

Nature critique by Henry Legg questions Microsoft’s 2025 Majorana chip data and software, citing coding errors; Microsoft defends its roadmap to a scalable quantum computer by 2029.

11 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/microsoft-quantum-computing-claims-challenged-over-software-errors

### 2026-06-23: Quantinuum partners with HPE to blend quantum computing into enterprise HPC

Quantinuum and HPE are teaming up to integrate trapped‑ion quantum computers with enterprise HPC and AI systems, creating hybrid architectures and joint customer pilots.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/quantinuum-partners-with-hpe-to-blend-quantum-computing-into-enterprise-hpc

### 2026-06-23: US quantum sector surges after executive orders as IQM eyes SPAC listing

US President Trump’s June 22 executive orders allocate $2 billion to quantum research and set post‑quantum crypto deadlines, sparking a rally in IonQ, D‑Wave and Rigetti, while European firm IQM prepares a $1.9

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/us-quantum-sector-surges-after-executive-orders-as-iqm-eyes-spac-listing

### 2026-06-23: Quantum Computing Advances Target Financial Portfolio Optimization

New quantum optimization techniques tackle modeling and scalability, while finance pilots hybrid quantum‑classical workflows; QAOA shows promise but full portfolio benefits may not appear until 2028‑2030.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/quantum-computing-advances-target-financial-portfolio-optimization

### 2026-06-23: IonQ executives sell $513,000 of stock as Q1 revenue beats forecasts and new quantum encryption product launches

IonQ executives sold about $513,000 of stock via 10b5‑1 plans at $55 per share. The company posted Q1 revenue of $64.7 million, beating forecasts, and launched a new quantum key‑distribution product.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ionq-executives-sell-513000-of-stock-as-q1-revenue-beats-forecasts-and-new-quantum-encryption-produc

### 2026-06-17: Amazon and Partners Set Timeline for Fault‑Tolerant Quantum Computers While Algorand Plans Quantum‑Proof Blockchain

Amazon forecasts useful quantum computers in 5‑7 years and, with QuEra, targets a fault‑tolerant 256‑qubit machine by 2028; Sandia‑Quantinuum report high‑fidelity 98‑qubit Helios; Algorand aims for quantum‑res‑

6 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/amazon-and-sandia-partnerships-accelerate-faulttolerant-quantum-computing

### 2026-06-13: Quantum Computing Advances Accelerate Towards Practical Use

Quantum computing is advancing rapidly as error‑correction thresholds are crossed, logical qubits are demonstrated, industrial funding reaches billions and a global race intensifies with heavy investment from a

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/quantum-computing-advances-reach-key-milestones-and-industrial-scale

### 2026-06-12: Quantum Computing Research Highlights Quantum Magic and Topological Matter

Researchers detail quantum magic (nonstabilizerness) as the key quantum advantage and explore topological matter platforms with Majorana zero modes for fault‑tolerant quantum computing.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/quantum-computing-research-highlights-quantum-magic-and-topological-matter

### 2026-06-05: Japan and United States commit $1 billion to AI-driven scientific partnership

Japan and the U.S. launch a $1 billion AI partnership, the Genesis Mission, funding joint R&D in quantum, fusion, biotech and other advanced fields to boost scientific discovery and security.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/japan-and-united-states-commit-1-billion-to-ai-driven-scientific-partnership

### 2026-06-03: IonQ surpasses $100 million revenue, first pure‑play quantum firm to hit milestone

IonQ’s revenue hit $130 million in 2025, making it the first pure‑play quantum firm to exceed $100 million, while its stock saw a recent 4.7% dip amid mixed analyst targets.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ionq-surpasses-100-million-revenue-first-pureplay-quantum-firm-to-hit-milestone

### 2026-06-03: Microsoft unveils Majorana 2 quantum chip with 1,000‑fold qubit reliability boost

Microsoft's Majorana 2 quantum chip achieves 1,000‑times more reliable qubits, using lead superconductors and AI‑driven design, and targets a scalable quantum computer by 2029.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/microsoft-unveils-majorana-2-quantum-chip-with-1000fold-qubit-reliability-boost

### 2026-06-03: Microsoft unveils next‑gen quantum chip as QuantumX Labs adds leading physicist to advisory board

Microsoft unveiled a faster quantum chip aiming for 2029 sales, while QuantumX Labs appointed top physicist Oren Raz and previewed a >50‑qubit neutral‑atom system targeting thousands of qubits by mid‑2027.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/microsoft-unveils-nextgen-quantum-chip-as-quantumx-labs-adds-leading-physicist-to-advisory-board

### 2026-06-03: Infleqtion secures US, UK and Australian quantum sensing contracts and $100 million CHIPS Act funding

Infleqtion, a neutral‑atom quantum firm, went public in 2026, secured defense contracts in the US, UK and Australia, and received a $100 million CHIPS Act LOI, while the industry sees AI‑quantum integration sur

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/infleqtion-secures-us-uk-and-australian-quantum-sensing-contracts-and-100-million-chips-act-funding

### 2026-06-02: Microsoft launches Majorana 2 quantum chip, touts speed and reliability boost

Microsoft announced Majorana 2, a topological quantum processor with claimed 1,000‑fold reliability gains and microsecond operations, targeting scalable quantum computers by 2029; experts remain skeptical.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/microsoft-launches-majorana-2-quantum-chip-touts-speed-and-reliability-boost

### 2026-06-01: Japan and US Accelerate Funding for Quantum Computing

The US pledges $2 bn and Japan earmarks quantum tech as a strategic sector, sparking global investment and stock interest as the race for practical quantum computers—led by the US and China—intensifies.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/japan-and-us-accelerate-funding-for-quantum-computing

### 2026-06-01: Basque Country launches strategic quantum computing initiative at QCC Forum

Basque leader Imanol Pradales announced a strategic push for quantum computing at the QCC Forum, featuring IBM's 156‑qubit System Two and plans for international collaboration and medical research.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/basque-country-launches-strategic-quantum-computing-initiative-at-qcc-forum

### 2026-05-31: Switzerland boosts quantum computing with EPFL-Quantinuum partnership and global diplomatic push

EPFL links a Quantinuum quantum computer to its HPC cloud, expanding research access, while Swiss officials call for global quantum diplomacy to avoid a widening “quantum divide.”

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/switzerland-boosts-quantum-computing-with-epfl-quantinuum-partnership-and-global-diplomatic-push

### 2026-05-31: Xanadu IPO and IonQ growth underscore surge in quantum‑computing pure‑play stocks

Xanadu's March IPO and rising revenue highlight photonic quantum computing, while IonQ's trapped‑ion tech, record accuracy and 755% revenue surge draw investor interest.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/xanadu-ipo-and-ionq-growth-underscore-surge-in-quantumcomputing-pureplay-stocks

### 2026-05-30: IBM pledges $10 B to build fault‑tolerant quantum computer and launches $2 B quantum‑chip foundry

IBM will spend over $10 billion on quantum computing, aiming for a fault‑tolerant machine by 2029, and is launching a $2 billion quantum‑chip foundry, Anderon, in New York.

9 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ibm-pledges-10-billion-investment-in-quantum-computing-research

### 2026-05-28: IonQ shares jump as investors pile in amid quantum computing optimism

IonQ’s revenue jumps 755% as investors—including Swedbank, RBC and UBS—boost holdings, amid sector optimism from a $2 bn CHIPS Act grant.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ionq-shares-jump-as-investors-pile-in-amid-quantum-computing-optimism

### 2026-05-27: US quantum computing sector sees commercial breakthrough

US quantum computing is transitioning to commercial scale, with IBM’s $1 bn wafer fab, GlobalFoundries’ $375 m grant, and surging enterprise bookings driving the shift.

24 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/us-quantum-computing-sector-sees-commercial-breakthrough

### 2026-05-21: US Department of Commerce allocates $2 bn in CHIPS Act funding to quantum computing firms

The U.S. Commerce Department is funneling $2 bn under the CHIPS Act to nine quantum firms, including a $1 bn grant (matched by IBM) for a new quantum chip foundry, to fortify domestic quantum manufacturing and

10 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/us-commerce-department-allocates-2-billion-to-boost-quantum-computing-and-secure-cryptography

### 2026-05-21: US government pours $2 billion into quantum computing firms, IBM earmarked $1 billion

The US is investing $2 billion in nine quantum firms, with IBM getting $1 billion for a new quantum‑chip fab; the funding includes minority equity stakes and spurs stock rallies.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/us-government-pours-2-billion-into-quantum-computing-firms-ibm-earmarked-1-billion

### 2026-05-13: United Kingdom launches $2.7 bn quantum computing programme

UK pledges $2.7 bn for quantum tech, boosting computing centres, research hubs and jobs through 2030.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/united-kingdom-launches-27-bn-quantum-computing-programme

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Cite as: Quantum and AI infrastructure growth accelerates. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/governments-commit-billions-to-accelerate-quantum-computing-and-protect-cryptography