# Greece and Portugal Embraer aircraft procurement

> Developing situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/greece-and-portugal-embraer-aircraft-procurement
> Updated: 2026-11-03T19:28:05.000Z. Sources: 65. Developments: 3.

In late October 2026, the Portuguese Council of Ministers approved funding to facilitate Greece’s acquisition of three Embraer C-390 Millennium military transport aircraft. The program, valued at approximately 590 million to 600 million euros, was designed to replace Greece’s aging Lockheed C-130 Hercules fleet with aircraft capable of tactical transport, medical evacuation, and humanitarian aid.

By November 2026, Greece and Portugal signed a formal government-to-government agreement in Athens. The agreement, signed by Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias and Portuguese Defense Minister Nuno Melo, aims to modernize the Hellenic Air Force’s airlift and logistics capabilities to increase autonomy during NATO and EU missions. The deal includes an option to purchase three additional units, potentially bringing the total to six aircraft. The contract encompasses mission equipment, electronic warfare systems, training, and technical assistance.

A significant feature of this acquisition is the provision of Greece’s first aerial refueling capability, which will initially support Rafale and Mirage fighter jets, with plans to extend the service to F-16 fleets approximately one year later. This capability is expected to shift operational focus from fuel limitations to pilot endurance, which is critical for operations across the Aegean Sea and its islands. Deliveries are expected to begin in 2027, with subsequent aircraft arriving in 2029 and 2031.

The agreement also fosters defense cooperation between Athens and Lisbon, with Portugal’s Beja training center set to provide initial training for Greek crews and mechanics. Beyond the aircraft, discussions between the two nations included potential cooperation on drone-killing technologies designed to counter hybrid threats, such as the MQ-9A Reaper. Greece becomes the seventh European nation to adopt the Brazilian-built platform, joining Portugal, Hungary, the Netherlands, Austria, the Czech Republic, and Sweden.

## Claims

- Greece signed an intergovernmental agreement with Portugal for the acquisition of three Embraer KC-390 Millennium aircraft. (reported by 15 sources)
- The agreement includes an option for three additional aircraft. (reported by 15 sources)
- The first aircraft is expected to be delivered in 2027. (reported by 13 sources)
- Embraer signed a contract with the Greek Ministry of Defense for three KC-390 Millennium aircraft. (reported by 9 sources)
- Greece is the seventh European country to select the KC-390. (reported by 6 sources)
- The aircraft will provide air-to-air refuelling capabilities for Rafale, Mirage, and F-16 jets. (reported by 5 sources)
- The aircraft has a maximum payload capacity of 26 tonnes. (reported by 4 sources)
- The deal is valued at approximately €590 million. (reported by 4 sources)
- Portugal will be responsible for the initial training of Greek crews and mechanics. (reported by 3 sources)
- Portugal projects an industrial return of €33 million from the operation. (reported by 3 sources)
- Portugal acted as an intermediary in the negotiation. (reported by 2 sources)

## Timeline

### 2026-11-03: Greece signs deal for Embraer KC-390 military transport aircraft

Greece is acquiring three Embraer KC-390 Millennium aircraft via Portugal, providing the nation with its first jet-powered military transports and aerial refueling capabilities.

8 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/greece-and-portugal-sign-agreement-for-embraer-kc-390-aircraft

### 2026-11-01: Greece to acquire up to six Embraer KC-390 aircraft

Greece signed an agreement with Portugal to purchase up to six Embraer KC-390 Millennium aircraft, introducing air-to-air refuelling capabilities to its air force starting in 2027.

54 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/greece-and-portugal-sign-agreement-for-three-embraer-kc-390-aircraft

### 2026-10-24: Portugal approves funds for Greece to acquire three C-390 aircraft

Portugal has approved nearly 590 million euros to support Greece's acquisition of three Embraer C-390 Millennium military transport aircraft.

4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/portugal-approves-funds-for-greece-to-acquire-three-c-390-aircraft

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Cite as: Greece and Portugal Embraer aircraft procurement. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/greece-and-portugal-embraer-aircraft-procurement
