# Greek export composition and value trends

> Developing situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/greek-export-composition-and-value-trends
> Updated: 2026-11-09T08:31:37.000Z. Sources: 3. Developments: 2.

Analysis of Greek trade indicates a growing mismatch between the composition of national exports and the specific demands of the European Union. While trade intensity remains high due to geographic proximity and single market participation, the trade complementarity index has shown a declining trend, suggesting that the basket of Greek goods does not align closely with products being imported by European economies.

Further assessment by the IMF highlights that although Greek exports are projected to reach 40% of GDP by 2025, they are characterized by low quality and low added value. The domestic value-added multiplier is reported at only 0.43, meaning significant import leakages occur as raw materials and intermediate goods must be brought in to produce exportable products. While high-tech sectors like pharmaceuticals are growing, traditional sectors such as petroleum, metals, and agriculture continue to provide limited domestic value addition.

## Timeline

### 2026-11-09: IMF analyzes Greek exports and German trade surplus

The IMF reports low added value in Greek exports due to high import reliance, while German exports rose 2% in September driven by EU demand despite falling trade surpluses.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/imf-analyzes-greek-exports-and-german-trade-surplus

### 2026-10-18: Greece faces export mismatch with European Union demand

An IOBE analysis shows Greek exports are failing to align with EU demand, with a declining trade complementarity index despite strong overall trade intensity with the bloc.

5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/greece-faces-export-mismatch-with-european-union-demand

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Cite as: Greek export composition and value trends. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/greek-export-composition-and-value-trends