# Human rights accountability and anti-corruption in Sri Lanka

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/human-rights-and-accountability-in-sri-lanka
> Updated: 2026-09-09T13:45:16.000Z. Sources: 24. Developments: 5.

Human rights organizations and international bodies continue to raise concerns regarding the lack of accountability for wartime abuses in Sri Lanka. Despite President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s 2024 pledge to address past abuses, a report by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk indicates little progress in achieving justice for violations committed during the civil war. The UN finds there has been no accountability for crimes under international law or serious violations of international humanitarian law committed by all parties during the conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.

Human Rights Watch has echoed these concerns, noting a lack of movement regarding enforced disappearances, the killing of aid workers, and the targeting of journalists. The government has reportedly failed to establish an independent public prosecutor’s office or implement necessary structural reforms. Furthermore, the continued use of the Prevention of Terrorism Act to arrest and harass journalists and human rights defenders remains a critical issue.

During the 63rd Session of the UN Human Rights Council, the Sri Lanka Core Group—including Canada, Malawi, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and the United Kingdom—called for concrete progress on reform pledges, citing concerns over mass grave excavations and intimidation of civil society. While Ambassador Sumith Dassanayake urged the Council to implement sunset clauses for country-specific mandates once measurable progress is demonstrated, other interventions highlighted ongoing domestic challenges. These include concerns regarding judicial independence, the concentration of executive power, and the necessity for victim-centered accountability regarding enforced disappearances.

Parallel to these human rights challenges, President Dissanayake is pursuing an anti-corruption mandate. In September 2026, the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) arrested Namal Rajapaksa, who remains in remand custody regarding allegations involving approximately Rs 100 million connected to the SriLankan Airlines Airbus affair.

## Claims

- The UN human rights office has called on Sri Lanka to take stronger and more decisive action to address the persistent culture of impunity. (single source)
- The report recommends an immediate interim moratorium on the Prevention of Terrorism Act, its rapid repeal, and the introduction of a new law that aligns with international human rights standards. (single source)
- The report highlights that despite government promises, the state continues to use the Prevention of Terrorism Act to execute arbitrary arrests and prolonged detentions. (single source)
- The report notes that 18 deaths occurred while in custody or detention in 2025, with an additional 3 deaths recorded through April 2026. (single source)
- 602 incidents of torture and cruel attacks were recorded in 2025, with 138 more reported through April 2026. (single source)
- The report warns that economic strain from Cyclone Ditwah and West Asian conflicts is diverting resources away from human rights reforms. (single source)
- The UN urges the protection of land and housing rights for the Hill Country Tamil community. (single source)
- The UN calls for the release of political prisoners and the establishment of independent judicial mechanisms. (single source)

## Timeline

### 2026-09-09: United Nations Human Rights Council debates Xinjiang abuses and Sri Lanka mandates

At the 63rd UN Human Rights Council session, discussions covered China's treatment of Uyghurs, Sri Lanka's request to end specific mandates, and ongoing concerns regarding Sri Lankan judicial independence.

7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sri-lanka-human-rights-reforms-face-scrutiny-at-un-council

### 2026-09-07: United Nations reports little progress on justice in Sri Lanka

The UN reports minimal progress in seeking accountability for human rights violations committed during Sri Lanka’s civil war, citing continued use of repressive laws and a lack of structural reform.

6 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/united-nations-reports-little-progress-on-justice-in-sri-lanka

### 2026-09-06: Sri Lanka President pursues anti-corruption reforms and constitutional amendments

Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake is targeting corruption through high-profile arrests and constitutional reforms, amid opposition criticism regarding judicial independence and election scheduling.

6 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sri-lanka-president-targets-corruption-while-un-calls-for-human-rights-action

### 2026-09-04: United Nations urges Sri Lanka to reform human rights and repeal terror laws

The UN human rights office has urged Sri Lanka to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism Act, address wartime impunity, and implement meaningful institutional reforms to ensure justice and accountability.

11 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/rahul-gandhi-faces-coalition-challenges-for-2029-leadership

### 2026-09-01: Sri Lanka fails to prosecute past human rights abuses, HRW warns

Human Rights Watch reports that Sri Lanka lacks the political will to prosecute wartime and political crimes, noting that many emblematic cases of abuse remain stalled despite government pledges.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sri-lanka-fails-to-prosecute-past-human-rights-abuses-hrw-warns

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Cite as: Human rights accountability and anti-corruption in Sri Lanka. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/human-rights-and-accountability-in-sri-lanka
