# IMF global economic resilience and energy shock outlook > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/imf-global-economic-resilience-and-energy-shock-outlook > Updated: 2026-09-10T00:00:00.000Z. Sources: 23. Developments: 2. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has observed that the global economy is demonstrating more resilience to energy shocks than previously anticipated. Initially, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva noted that the economy had absorbed shocks resulting from the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, citing a tension between energy supply disruptions in the Gulf and growth-supporting artificial intelligence investments. By mid-September, the IMF maintained its global economic growth forecast of approximately 3% for 2026. Spokesperson Julie Kozack indicated that the economy has shown resilience to energy shocks stemming from the war in the Middle East. While noting that inflation expectations have risen recently, Kozack stated that long-term global inflation expectations remain relatively stable. Despite this stability, the IMF continues to warn of significant economic risks. These include elevated oil and gas prices, rising global debt levels, and a loss of momentum in the global disinflation process. The organization cautioned that volatile geopolitical environments and high commodity prices could continue to pressure inflation and impact the pace of economic expansion. The IMF further noted that while some nations have mitigated energy crises by utilizing reserves, finding alternative sources, or reducing demand, the energy crisis is not over, particularly as the expansion of artificial intelligence drives increased energy demand. In a related outlook, Wood Mackenzie projects that global economic growth will accelerate from roughly 2.5% in 2026 to 3% in 2027. This acceleration is expected to be supported by investment cycles in artificial intelligence, particularly in the United States, and China’s export strength, even as geopolitical tensions and energy security concerns persist. ## Claims - The IMF projects global economic growth will be approximately 3% in 2026. (corroborated by 12 sources) - The global economy has shown resilience against the energy shock caused by the war in the Middle East. (corroborated by 11 sources) - Long-term global inflation expectations remain stable despite recent increases. (corroborated by 11 sources) - Oil and gas prices remain high due to ongoing Middle East conflicts. (corroborated by 11 sources) - The process of disinflation following the 2022 cost-of-living crisis has stalled. (corroborated by 10 sources) - Global debt pressures are increasing. (corroborated by 7 sources) - Wood Mackenzie projects global economic growth will reach 3% in 2027, up from 2.5% in 2026. (single source) ## Timeline ### 2026-09-10: IMF projects 3% global growth for 2026 amid energy and debt risks The IMF projects 3% global economic growth for 2026, noting resilience against Middle East energy shocks despite high debt, rising inflation expectations, and persistent energy price volatility. 18 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/imf-maintains-3-global-economic-growth-forecast-for-2026 ### 2026-08-25: IMF's Georgieva says global economy is absorbing energy shocks better than expected IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva reports the global economy is absorbing energy shocks better than expected, though fiscal pressures, debt, and inflation remain significant risks. 5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/imfs-georgieva-warns-of-economic-uncertainty-despite-energy-shock-resilience --- Cite as: IMF global economic resilience and energy shock outlook. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/imf-global-economic-resilience-and-energy-shock-outlook