# Mars geological and astrobiological research > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/mars-geological-and-astrobiological-research > Updated: 2026-09-08T14:32:00.000Z. Sources: 9. Developments: 2. Scientific research regarding Mars has focused on the planet’s geological history and its potential for supporting life. Initial findings from the Zhurong rover suggest that liquid water, specifically intermittent flows of brine, may have existed in Utopia Planitia as recently as 757 million years ago, evidenced by the presence of selenite crystals. Further studies indicate the planet may still possess thermal activity in its interior. Subsequent research has shifted toward astrobiology, examining how Martian minerals and environmental conditions might preserve organic molecules. Studies indicate that while ultraviolet radiation can degrade nucleobases like uracil, the presence of certain sulphates may allow these molecules to persist long enough for detection. Additionally, researchers have proposed that salt crystals could act as microscopic habitats for microbes, providing access to moisture and temperature stability through the process of deliquescence. ## Timeline ### 2026-09-08: Mars research explores organic molecule stability and salt-based microbial habitats Researchers have identified how Martian salts and UV radiation interact with organic molecules and could potentially provide protective micro-environments for microbial life via salt crystal crevices. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/mars-research-explores-organic-molecule-stability-and-salt-based-microbial-habitats ### 2026-08-31: Mars research reveals recent liquid water and thermal activity Recent Mars discoveries reveal evidence of liquid water on the surface as recently as 757 million years ago and suggest a thermally active interior, alongside investigations into transient visual anomalies. 7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/mars-research-reveals-recent-liquid-water-and-thermal-activity --- Cite as: Mars geological and astrobiological research. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/mars-geological-and-astrobiological-research