# Mozambique IMF negotiations and fiscal reforms > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/mozambique-imf-economic-negotiations > Updated: 2026-09-29T15:15:00.000Z. Sources: 15. Developments: 5. Mozambique is engaged in technical discussions with an International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation in Maputo to establish a new Extended Credit Facility (ECF) programme. The government aims to finalize this financial assistance agreement by the end of 2026 to address liquidity challenges and structural imbalances. While the Ministry of Finance reported a 1.7% GDP growth in the second quarter of 2026, full-year projections have been adjusted downward to 0.6% due to foreign exchange scarcity and logistical hurdles. Economic pressures have intensified following a Moody’s downgrade to Caa3, placing sovereign debt “just one notch above default.” In response to ongoing liquidity and budgetary pressures, Standard & Poor’s has also downgraded Mozambique’s credit rating from CCC+ to CCC, noting an “increased likelihood of external debt restructuring.” To mitigate these pressures, the Council of Ministers has approved new regulations for Corporate Income Tax (IRPC), Value-Added Tax (VAT), and Personal Income Tax (IRPS). These reforms seek to broaden the tax base by targeting the digital economy, specifically digital goods and services from non-resident suppliers. On the monetary front, the Banco de Moçambique has maintained the MIMO interest rate at 9.25%. The central bank is also introducing an 18-month compulsory reserve regime to incentivize bank lending to companies that increase exports or substitute imports. Governor Felisberto Navalha noted that while the credit downgrades reflect structural difficulties, ongoing fiscal reforms and increased exports are expected to eventually reverse the trend. However, the bank warned that geopolitical tensions and climate shocks remain ongoing risks to inflation and food prices. ## Timeline ### 2026-09-29: Mozambique implements fiscal reforms and maintains interest rates Mozambique implements new tax regulations for the digital economy and maintains its MIMO interest rate at 9.25% amid a credit rating downgrade and efforts to manage high public debt. 8 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/banco-de-moambique-maintains-mimo-rate-at-925 ### 2026-09-28: Mozambique metical faces projected 30% devaluation in 2027 Economists warn that a projected 30% devaluation of the Mozambican metical in 2027 could drive up import costs and reduce household purchasing power. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/mozambique-metical-faces-projected-30-devaluation-in-2027 ### 2026-09-26: Mozambique metical faces 30% devaluation risk amid IMF talks Mozambique faces a projected 30% metical devaluation by early 2027 amid credit downgrades and renewed IMF support talks. 6 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/mozambique-metical-faces-30-devaluation-risk-amid-imf-talks ### 2026-09-14: Mozambique targets conclusion of new IMF program by year-end Mozambique aims to finalize a new IMF financial assistance program by year-end to address liquidity challenges and support economic recovery through the Extended Credit Facility. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/mozambique-targets-conclusion-of-new-imf-program-by-year-end ### 2026-09-08: Mozambique negotiates IMF programme and launches women's empowerment grants Mozambique is negotiating a new IMF credit programme for 2026 while launching a World Bank-supported initiative to provide 100,000 meticais in grants to 14,000 girls for business entrepreneurship. 9 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/mozambique-international-reserves-fall-to-344-billion --- Cite as: Mozambique IMF negotiations and fiscal reforms. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/mozambique-imf-economic-negotiations