# Physician shortages and migration in Bosnia and Herzegovina

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/physician-shortages-and-migration-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina
> Updated: 2026-09-13T10:28:00.000Z. Sources: 13. Developments: 2.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is facing a significant medical staff shortage, driven by physicians migrating abroad for better salaries and working conditions. Data from the Medical Chamber of FBiH indicates that since the start of 2026, 27 doctors from six cantons in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina have sought certificates to work in countries such as Slovenia, Austria, Germany, and Scandinavia.

This exodus has left the country with between 162 and 243 doctors per 100,000 inhabitants, a figure notably lower than the European average of over 360. In response to localized shortages, facilities like the Ljubinje Health Center have attempted to attract specialists by offering incentive packages, including monthly salaries of approximately 5,000 KM, housing, and the potential for permanent property ownership for those signing long-term contracts. To manage immediate gaps, some centers have relied on retired doctors and specialists from larger hospitals.

## Timeline

### 2026-09-13: Physicians leave Bosnia and Herzegovina for employment abroad

Twenty-seven doctors have left six cantons in Bosnia and Herzegovina since early 2026 to work abroad, highlighting a critical medical staff shortage compared to European averages.

7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/physicians-leave-bosnia-and-herzegovina-for-employment-abroad

### 2026-09-03: Ljubinje Health Center offers 5,000 KM salary and housing to attract doctors

Ljubinje Health Center is offering a 5,000 KM salary and permanent housing to specialist doctors to combat a multi-year medical staff shortage in the municipality.

7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ljubinje-health-center-offers-5000-km-salary-and-housing-to-attract-doctors

---
Cite as: Physician shortages and migration in Bosnia and Herzegovina. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/physician-shortages-and-migration-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina
