# Portugal unified social benefit rollout > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/portugal-unified-social-benefit-rollout > Updated: 2026-09-06T19:30:00.000Z. Sources: 19. Developments: 6. In late July 2026, Portugal advanced a major overhaul of its welfare system. On 27 July, parliament passed Law No 36/2026, authorising the creation of the Prestação Social Única (PSU), a single non-contributory benefit designed to replace 13 existing programmes, including the Rendimento Social de Inserção (RSI), unemployment subsidies, and various non-contributory pensions such as widowhood and invalidity. By 30 July, the Council of Ministers approved the decree-law setting the PSU reference value at €268.6 (50% of the Indexante dos Apoios Sociais). While the government earmarked an extra €30 million annually to fund the programme, opposition parties and the General Confederation of Portuguese Workers (CGTP-IN) criticised the reform, warning it could be “globally less favourable” for beneficiaries. In mid-August, political opposition intensified as the left-wing parties Livre, the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP), and Bloco de Esquerda (BE) united to request a parliamentary appreciation of the decree-law. Critics specifically highlighted concerns regarding the asset threshold, noting that households with movable assets exceeding €32,227 will be excluded. By early September, the reform's objectives were framed as a means to reduce fragmentation, simplify administration, and better link financial aid with professional reintegration and social monitoring. The PSU aims to ensure minimum resources for households to meet basic needs. Eligibility for those aged 18 and older requires registration as a job seeker and availability for social solidarity activities. Most beneficiaries must perform up to 15 hours of social work per week, while young people aged 18 to 25 who are neither working nor studying may be required to complete up to 20 hours per week. The changes are scheduled to take effect on 31 December 2026. ## Claims - The reference amount for the PSU was set at €268.6, equal to 50 % of the Indexante dos Apoios Sociais (IAS). (corroborated by 3 sources) - The Council of Ministers approved a decree‑law creating the Prestação Social Única (PSU). (corroborated by 2 sources) - The PSU will replace 13 existing non‑contributory benefits, including the RSI, social pension, unemployment subsidy and others. (corroborated by 2 sources) - The €268.6 reference value represents an 8.5 % increase over the current RSI reference value. (corroborated by 2 sources) - The Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) says the PSU will not help combat poverty and that the government has no intention to substantially increase the amounts. (corroborated by 2 sources) - The CGTP‑IN claims the PSU may be globally less favourable for most beneficiaries and could impose unpaid work obligations. (corroborated by 2 sources) - In June 2026, 154,872 people received the Rendimento Social de Inserção (RSI), with 27 % of beneficiary families located in the Porto district. (single source) - The PSU is intended for citizens over 18 residing in Portugal, and may also be available to citizens of other EU member states. (single source) ## Timeline ### 2026-09-06: EU and Portugal advance major social security reforms The EU is revising social security coordination rules for cross-border workers, while Portugal prepares to launch the Prestação Social Única to consolidate 13 different social benefits into one system. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/eu-and-portugal-advance-major-social-security-reforms ### 2026-08-27: Portugal introduces Prestação Social Única social benefit Portugal introduces the Prestação Social Única (PSU), consolidating 13 social benefits into one monthly payment. Recipients may be required to perform social work to maintain eligibility. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/portugal-introduces-prestao-social-nica-social-benefit ### 2026-08-14: Livre, PCP, and BE unite to force parliamentary review of PSU Livre, PCP, and Bloco de Esquerda have joined forces to request a parliamentary review of Portugal's new Prestação Social Única (PSU) decree-law, meeting the required ten-deputy threshold. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/livre-pcp-and-be-unite-to-force-parliamentary-review-of-psu ### 2026-08-13: Portugal introduces single social benefit (PSU) Portugal is consolidating 13 social benefits into a new single payment, the Prestação Social Única (PSU), affecting RSI and non-contributory pension recipients starting December 31, 2026. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/portugal-introduces-single-social-benefit-psu ### 2026-07-30: Portugal approves new unified social benefit, the Prestação Social Única Portugal's Council of Ministers approved the Prestação Social Única, a €268.6 unified benefit replacing 13 social supports. Critics say it won't curb poverty and may impose unpaid work, while RSI data shows 154 9 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/portugal-sets-new-unified-welfare-benefit-while-rsi-beneficiary-numbers-decline ### 2026-07-27: Portugal advances unified social benefit scheme, the Prestação Social Única Portugal's new Law 36/2026 authorises the unified Prestação Social Única, replacing 13 benefits, sets asset limits, and will be detailed in a decree‑law by August, backed by €30 million annual funding. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/portugal-advances-unified-social-benefit-scheme-the-prestao-social-nica --- Cite as: Portugal unified social benefit rollout. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/portugal-unified-social-benefit-rollout