# Portuguese fighter jet procurement debate > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/portuguese-fighter-jet-procurement-debate > Updated: 2026-09-28T04:00:00.000Z. Sources: 16. Developments: 2. Portugal is currently debating the replacement of its aging F-16 fighter fleet. The procurement process involves several competing aircraft, including the American Lockheed Martin F-35, the Saab Gripen E, the Eurofighter Typhoon, and the Dassault Aviation Rafale. Former Defense Minister João Gomes Cravinho has publicly cautioned against selecting the F-35, labeling the potential purchase a ‘grave error’. Cravinho argued that acquiring the American jets would create a strategic dependency on the United States for software and logistics, potentially undermining European defense autonomy. He likened the purchase to an ‘insurance policy’ where the provider’s future reliability is uncertain. Despite these strategic warnings, a technical study conducted by the Portuguese Air Force ranked the F-35A at the top of its 20-point evaluation. While the government has not reached a final decision, discussions continue regarding industrial cooperation and the long-term implications of the choice. ## Timeline ### 2026-09-28: Portugal debates F-35 purchase amid strategic concerns Former Portuguese Defense Minister João Gomes Cravinho warns that purchasing the F-35A could create strategic dependency on the US, as Portugal evaluates options to replace its F-16 fleet. 10 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/portugal-debates-f-35-purchase-amid-strategic-concerns ### 2026-09-26: João Gomes Cravinho warns against Portugal buying US F-35 jets Former Portuguese Defense Minister João Gomes Cravinho warns that purchasing US F-35 jets would create a risky dependency on an uncertain ally, favoring European defense integration instead. 6 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/joo-gomes-cravinho-warns-against-portugal-buying-us-f-35-jets --- Cite as: Portuguese fighter jet procurement debate. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/portuguese-fighter-jet-procurement-debate