# Russia-Ukraine conflict technological and personnel shifts

> Developing situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/russia-ukraine-conflict-technological-and-personnel-shifts
> Updated: 2026-11-07T08:59:14.000Z. Sources: 14. Developments: 2.

Since March 2022, Ukraine has identified approximately 46,000 foreign nationals from 151 countries serving within the Russian military. Ukrainian intelligence suggests Moscow is using a systematic recruitment plan to offset domestic military losses.

Parallel to personnel shifts, Russia is developing the Rassvet low-earth orbit satellite network as a domestic alternative to SpaceX’s Starlink. Developed by Bureau 1440, the system is intended to provide a communication network independent of American services. The Ukrainian military intelligence agency, HUR, has confirmed that Russia is utilizing the Rassvet system for military communications over Ukrainian territory.

Russia launched 32 Rassvet satellites in two batches of 16 during March and July. Although the system currently provides at least two stable communication windows per day over Ukraine, it is not yet a full replacement for Starlink. Experts warn the network could enhance the precision of Russian drone attacks by allowing drones to receive new targets or information while in flight. Security expert Mykola Zientsev noted early signs that the system could specifically affect jet-drone attacks, though a direct link to specific successful strikes has not been independently proven.

Russia plans to expand the network with a goal of having more than 900 satellites by 2035. In response to Russian space-based threats, Ukraine is working toward its own sovereign space presence. This includes the successful launch of the Obrija nano communication satellite in partnership with the Danish company GomSpace and at least three tests of near-space interception systems to counter orbital threats.

## Claims

- The system could allow drones to receive new targets or information while in flight. (reported by 9 sources)
- The Ukrainian military intelligence agency (HUR) confirmed Russia is using the Rasswet satellite system for military communications over Ukraine. (reported by 7 sources)
- Russia launched 32 Rasswet satellites this year, with 16 in March and 16 in July. (reported by 7 sources)
- The Rasswet system is intended to make Russian forces independent of the Starlink network. (reported by 5 sources)
- Security expert Mykola Zientsev reported early signs that Rasswet could affect jet-drone attacks. (reported by 5 sources)
- Bureau 1440 is the company developing the Rasswet system. (reported by 5 sources)
- The satellites provide at least two stable communication windows per day over Ukraine. (reported by 5 sources)
- Russia plans to have more than 900 Rasswet satellites by 2035. (reported by 4 sources)

## Timeline

### 2026-11-07: Russia deploys Rassvet satellite system over Ukraine

Ukraine's intelligence agency confirms Russia is using its Rassvet satellite system for military communications, potentially increasing the precision of drone attacks over Ukrainian territory.

14 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/russia-uses-rassvet-satellite-network-for-military-communications-in-ukraine

### 2026-10-20: Russia utilizes foreign mercenaries and satellite technology in Ukraine conflict

Ukraine reports 46,000 foreign mercenaries from 151 countries in the Russian military and warns of Russia's new Rassvet satellite network.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/russia-utilizes-foreign-mercenaries-and-satellite-technology-in-ukraine-conflict

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Cite as: Russia-Ukraine conflict technological and personnel shifts. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/russia-ukraine-conflict-technological-and-personnel-shifts