# Rwanda mobile network technology transition

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/rwanda-mobile-network-technology-transition
> Updated: 2026-08-25T03:00:00.000Z. Sources: 7. Developments: 2.

The Rwandan government has announced a nationwide shutdown of its 3G mobile network, scheduled for completion by 30 June 2027. Pilot shutdowns are expected to begin in 2026. Following the 3G phase-out, the government plans to retire 2G networks once market conditions, including 4G/5G coverage and device affordability, are met.

Coordinated by the Ministry of ICT and Innovation (MINICT) and the Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA), the transition aims to reallocate spectrum to expand 4G services and prepare for 5G deployment. Authorities have advised businesses and public services—specifically those utilizing mobile money, healthcare, and emergency communications—to upgrade legacy equipment. Airtel Rwanda has already indicated plans to retire its 3G network ahead of the national deadline.

## Timeline

### 2026-08-25: Mozambique targets 2027 for nationwide 5G expansion

Mozambique aims to deploy 5G to all provincial capitals by June 2027 while expanding internet access to hundreds of localities, schools, and digital plazas to drive national digital inclusion.

7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/mozambique-targets-2027-for-nationwide-5g-expansion

### 2026-07-29: Rwanda Plans Nationwide 3G Shutdown by June 2027, 2G to Follow

Rwanda will switch off 3G nationwide on June 30, 2027, with a later 2G phase‑out pending market readiness, freeing spectrum for 4G/5G and prompting device upgrades.

3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/rwanda-plans-nationwide-3g-shutdown-by-june-2027-2g-to-follow

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Cite as: Rwanda mobile network technology transition. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/rwanda-mobile-network-technology-transition