# Shanghai Cooperation Organization regional development

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/shanghai-cooperation-organization-regional-development
> Updated: 2026-09-05T01:40:09.000Z. Sources: 48. Developments: 3.

Marking its 25th anniversary, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has evolved from a security-focused mechanism into a broad platform for economic and technological cooperation. During the 26th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, from August 31 to September 1, 2026, leaders from ten member states—including China, Russia, India, Iran, and Pakistan—addressed regional security, connectivity, and economic integration. The summit, which brought together 21 heads of state and government, concluded with the signing of the Bishkek Declaration and 28 separate agreements. Key outcomes include the establishment of a new Universal Center for countering security threats, measures to strengthen multilateral partnerships in nuclear safety and security, and the launch of a “green technological corridor” program intended to run through 2030. The declaration outlines a strategic roadmap for the next 25 years, focusing on deepening integration through initiatives such as the potential creation of an SCO development bank, advancements in artificial intelligence, and enhanced energy cooperation. Discussions also highlighted the need for expanded use of local currencies in trade. During the plenary session, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the necessity of combating terrorism, stating that “there can be no place for double standards” and asserting that “terrorism can never be a strategic asset for anyone.” He called for dismantling the “entire ecosystem of terrorist financing, recruitment, radicalization and safe havens.” Chinese President Xi Jinping further emphasized the “irreversible trend toward a multipolar world.” On the sidelines of the summit, President Xi also proposed a four-point initiative for Middle East security, emphasizing sovereignty, development, and international coordination through the UN. Following the summit, Pakistan formally assumed the rotating chairmanship for the 2026–27 term under the theme “Turning Vision into Action: Connectivity, Innovation and Shared Prosperity,” succeeding Kyrgyzstan, with plans to host the 2027 summit in Islamabad.

## Claims

- The 26th SCO Summit was held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, from August 31 to September 1, 2026. (corroborated by 13 sources)
- The summit marked the 25th anniversary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. (corroborated by 13 sources)
- The SCO has grown from six founding members in 2001 to a larger regional association. (corroborated by 8 sources)
- Leaders including Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, and Narendra Modi attended the summit. (corroborated by 5 sources)
- The SCO includes ten member states: Belarus, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. (corroborated by 5 sources)
- Xi Jinping proposed prioritizing development and shared prosperity among SCO member states. (corroborated by 3 sources)
- A Chinese-operated solar farm in Uzbekistan's Jizzakh Region began Phase I commercial operations in March. (corroborated by 3 sources)
- The completed solar project in Uzbekistan is expected to generate 1.1 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually. (corroborated by 3 sources)

## Timeline

### 2026-09-05: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation holds 25th anniversary summit in Bishkek

The 26th SCO summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, marked the organization's 25th anniversary, resulting in the Bishkek Declaration and 28 agreements focused on regional security, economic cooperation, and multipolar-

23 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/shanghai-cooperation-organisation-marks-25th-anniversary-at-bishkek-summit-1

### 2026-09-02: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation reaches $26 trillion in combined nominal GDP

A CERR report shows the SCO now represents over $26 trillion in nominal GDP and 3.4 billion people, with intra-organization trade growing 2.5 times between 2015 and 2024.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/shanghai-cooperation-organisation-reaches-26-trillion-in-combined-nominal-gdp

### 2026-09-02: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation holds 26th summit in Bishkek

The 26th SCO summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, marked the organization’s 25th anniversary, focusing on regional security, economic connectivity, and the establishment of new security and green technology programs.

25 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/shanghai-cooperation-organization-marks-25-years-with-focus-on-regional-development

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Cite as: Shanghai Cooperation Organization regional development. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/shanghai-cooperation-organization-regional-development