# Sierra Leone constitutional amendment debate and legal push > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/sierra-leone-constitutional-amendment-debate > Updated: 2026-09-14T12:41:03.000Z. Sources: 16. Developments: 12. In late July 2026, Sierra Leone’s Parliament intensified debate over the Constitution of Sierra Leone (Amendment) Bill, 2025. Following an intensive session spanning July 28 to July 29, the bill passed its second reading and entered the committee stage. Attorney-General Alpha Sesay presented the reforms as a transition from a “constitution of survival” to a “constitution of prosperity.” Key provisions include transitioning the legislature to a proportional representation system, implementing a 30 percent quota for women in political leadership, and lowering the presidential election threshold from 55 percent to a simple majority. On August 9, 2026, President Julius Maada Bio issued a televised appeal to Parliament to pass the bill. However, the opposition All People’s Congress (APC) intensified its resistance. On August 10, 2026, 49 APC MPs, led by Abdul Kargbo, staged a walkout following a ruling by Speaker Solomon Thomas that the amendment process could proceed under a simple majority. MP Ibrahim Barrie defended the walkout as a “principled stand,” arguing that the threshold for constitutional changes must be based on the full membership of the legislature to prevent procedural manipulation. Despite the opposition, Parliament passed the Constitution (Amendment) Bill 2025. Legal challenges have since escalated. The APC is seeking redress from the Supreme Court, arguing that Section 108(2)(b) requires a two-thirds majority of all elected MPs—specifically 100 out of 149 votes—rather than the general majority applied by the Speaker. Simultaneously, lawyers from the Lawyers’ Society of Sierra Leone have filed for judicial interpretation to clarify required voting thresholds and procedures, seeking a declaration that the bill is null and void if procedures were not met. In response to the controversy, Anti-Corruption Commission Commissioner Francis Ben Kaifala advised the Court to consider exercising judicial restraint in a statement titled “Dangerously Educated Opinion.” ## Claims - President Julius Maada Bio urged Parliament to pass a constitutional reform bill. (corroborated by 4 sources) - The reforms include a 30 percent quota for women in political leadership positions. (corroborated by 4 sources) - The bill introduces a proportional representation system for the legislature. (corroborated by 3 sources) - The opposition APC wants to maintain the current 55 percent threshold to ensure candidate legitimacy. (corroborated by 3 sources) - The reform would lower the presidential election threshold from 55 percent to 50 percent plus one vote. (corroborated by 2 sources) - Under the proposed changes, a candidate could potentially win the presidency with as little as 37 percent of the vote. (corroborated by 2 sources) - The Sierra Leone Police disallowed a planned protest by the Citizens Advocacy Network because the group did not attend a scheduled interview on August 19, 2026. (corroborated by 2 sources) - The Citizens Advocacy Network denies receiving a formal invitation to meet with the police regarding the planned protest. (corroborated by 2 sources) - The organization claims a telephone call from an unidentified individual does not constitute a formal invitation for consultation. (corroborated by 2 sources) - The police cited Section 17(2) of the Public Order Act No. 46 of 1965 as the legal basis for prohibiting the procession. (corroborated by 2 sources) - Dr. Sylvia Olayden warned the simple majority requirement could favor the ruling SLPP party. (single source) - Joseph Fitzgerald Kamara argued that constitutional amendments must be approved by two-thirds of the entire membership of Parliament, not just those present. (single source) ## Timeline ### 2026-09-14: Sierra Leone Supreme Court to hear constitutional amendment challenges Sierra Leone's Supreme Court will hear challenges to the 2025 Constitutional Amendment Bill on October 7, 2026, following President Bio's decision to seek judicial interpretation of the contested legislation. 5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sierra-leone-former-president-koroma-returns-to-makeni ### 2026-09-03: Sierra Leone lawyers challenge 2025 Constitutional Amendment Bill in Supreme Court Lawyers in Sierra Leone have petitioned the Supreme Court to review the procedures used to pass the 2025 Constitutional Amendment Bill, seeking to ensure constitutional safeguards were upheld. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sierra-leone-lawyers-challenge-2025-constitutional-amendment-bill-in-supreme-court ### 2026-08-22: Sierra Leone President faces pressure over Constitutional Amendment Bill President Julius Maada Bio faces pressure to decide the fate of a controversial Constitutional Amendment Bill following allegations of procedural violations in the Sierra Leonean Parliament. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sierra-leone-president-faces-pressure-over-constitutional-amendment-bill ### 2026-08-20: Sierra Leone Police disallow Citizens Advocacy Network protest The Sierra Leone Police have disallowed a planned protest by the Citizens Advocacy Network over a Constitutional Amendment Bill, a decision the group disputes, claiming no formal consultation occurred. 5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sierra-leone-police-disallow-citizens-advocacy-network-protest ### 2026-08-17: Sierra Leone advocacy group plans protest over constitutional amendments The Citizens Advocacy Network has notified Sierra Leone police of a planned peaceful protest on August 26, 2026, regarding alleged constitutional violations during the 1991 Constitution amendment process. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sierra-leone-advocacy-group-plans-protest-over-constitutional-amendments ### 2026-08-17: Sierra Leone opposition challenges Constitution Amendment Bill in Supreme Court Sierra Leone's opposition APC is challenging the Constitution Amendment Bill in the Supreme Court, alleging improper voting thresholds, while the ACC Commissioner suggests the Court exercise judicial restraint. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sierra-leone-opposition-challenges-constitution-amendment-bill-in-supreme-court ### 2026-08-11: Sierra Leone Parliament passes constitutional amendment bill Sierra Leone's Parliament has passed the Constitution (Amendment) Bill 2025, advancing a decades-long reform process involving gender representation and dual citizenship rights. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sierra-leone-parliament-passes-constitutional-amendment-bill ### 2026-08-10: APC MPs walk out of Sierra Leone Parliament over constitutional amendment vote The opposition APC walked out of Sierra Leone's Parliament, protesting Speaker Solomon Thomas's ruling to use a simple majority instead of a two-thirds threshold for constitutional amendments. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/apc-mps-walk-out-of-sierra-leone-parliament-over-constitutional-amendment-vote ### 2026-08-09: Sierra Leone President urges passage of contested electoral reforms Sierra Leone President Julius Maada Bio is urging Parliament to pass controversial constitutional reforms that would lower the presidential election threshold and introduce proportional representation. 7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sierra-leone-president-urges-parliament-to-pass-contested-electoral-reforms ### 2026-08-06: Sierra Leone Parliament Prepares for Constitutional Reform Debate Sierra Leone’s Parliament will debate the first amendment to the 1991 Constitution, led by Speaker Segepoh Solomon Thomas and Chief Minister David Moinina Sengeh, amid criticism that frequent changes could erod 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sierra-leone-parliament-prepares-for-constitutional-reform-debate ### 2026-07-30: Sierra Leone Parliament Advances Constitution Amendment Bill Sierra Leone’s Parliament has progressed the 2025 constitutional amendment bill to committee stage, prompting debate over electoral reforms and presidential transition provisions. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sierra-leone-parliament-advances-constitution-amendment-bill-amid-heated-debate ### 2026-07-28: Sierra Leone Parliament debates constitutional amendment to bar independent presidential candidates Sierra Leone MPs from the SLPP and APC opposed a constitutional amendment clause permitting independent presidential candidates, while the opposition warned any change must meet a two‑thirds majority. 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/sierra-leone-parliament-debates-constitutional-amendment-to-bar-independent-presidential-candidates --- Cite as: Sierra Leone constitutional amendment debate and legal push. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/sierra-leone-constitutional-amendment-debate