# Spanish Supreme Court judicial vacancy crisis

> Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/spanish-supreme-court-judicial-vacancy-crisis
> Updated: 2026-09-11T14:31:16.000Z. Sources: 8. Developments: 2.

The Spanish Supreme Court’s Criminal Chamber is experiencing a vacancy crisis, with three positions currently empty. This chamber holds the authority to investigate and judge high-ranking officials, such as ministers and regional presidents. If the General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ) cannot reach a consensus on appointments, vacancies may rise to six in the upcoming term. While a list of 12 candidates was approved in January, political deadlock has stalled the process.

This vacancy issue is part of a broader tension regarding the renewal of magistrates within the Supreme Court and the CGPJ. Disputes involve concerns over judicial impartiality, the potential for political influence, and the separation of powers. Internal dynamics within the CGPJ show a lean toward right-wing factions, and ongoing debates regarding the application of laws, including the amnesty law, continue to fuel discussions about ‘lawfare’ and judicial independence.

Adding to these tensions, the appointment of Teresa Peramato Martín as Spain’s Attorney General has sparked debate regarding the autonomy of the office from the executive branch. During a Senate appearance, Peramato Martín defended the integrity of Spanish prosecutors, asserting they work with ‘absolute impartiality and respect for legality’ and that her appointments were based on merit and experience. Notably, she has communicated concerns to the European Commission regarding perceived irregularities and a lack of independence within the Supreme Court.

## Claims

- Spanish prosecutors work with rigor, absolute impartiality, autonomy, and exclusive respect for legality. (disputed)
- The appointments made to the top of the prosecution service were based on merit, capacity, experience, and presented projects. (disputed)
- The appointment of Teresa Peramato Martín is viewed by some as a continuity move that raises suspicions regarding her independence. (disputed)
- The Attorney General has communicated criticisms to the European Commission regarding perceived irregularities and a lack of independence in the Supreme Court. (single source)

## Timeline

### 2026-09-11: Spain's Attorney General faces scrutiny over judicial independence

The appointment of Teresa Peramato Martín as Spain's Attorney General faces scrutiny over judicial independence, despite her defense of the prosecution's impartiality and merit-based appointments.

4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/spanish-judiciary-faces-tension-over-supreme-court-renewals

### 2026-09-06: Supreme Court Criminal Chamber faces growing vacancy crisis

The Spanish Supreme Court's Criminal Chamber faces up to six potential vacancies as the Judicial Council struggles to reach a consensus on high-level appointments.

4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/supreme-court-criminal-chamber-faces-growing-vacancy-crisis

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Cite as: Spanish Supreme Court judicial vacancy crisis. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/spanish-supreme-court-judicial-vacancy-crisis