# Turkey second-hand vehicle market regulations and fraud > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/turkey-second-hand-vehicle-market-regulations-and-fraud > Updated: 2026-10-12T07:23:00.000Z. Sources: 20. Developments: 3. The Turkish second-hand vehicle market is characterized by specific legal obligations and emerging security risks. Under current regulations, sellers remain responsible for any legal or financial liabilities incurred before the notary sale, even if penalties like traffic fines or bridge tolls appear in the system after the transfer is complete. New regulations effective January 1, 2026, introduce a transfer fee of 2 per mille (0.2%) on vehicle sales, with a minimum fee of 1,000 TL. Buyers are advised to account for this fee, along with insurance and maintenance, as advertised prices do not include these costs. Legal professionals continue to warn of sophisticated fraud schemes where scammers impersonate doctors, lawyers, or notary employees to build trust. These individuals often claim to be in different cities to avoid in-person meetings and pressure victims into sending money under the guise of a ‘secure deposit,’ ‘guarantee,’ or ‘blockage’ to finalize a sale. In a significant legal development, the 11th Criminal Chamber of Turkey's Supreme Court (Yargıtay) issued a landmark ruling regarding fraudulent mileage tampering. Overturning previous dismissals that suggested buyers were responsible for verifying vehicle history, the Court ruled that the argument “the buyer could have queried the records” does not absolve a seller of fraudulent actions. The Court emphasized that such cases require thorough investigations, including retrieving inspection records and determining the vehicle's true market value to assess whether discrepancies could have been detected through simple inspection. In a related crackdown, authorities in Ankara launched a multi-province operation targeting the ‘change’ system. This criminal method involves using chemical liquids to alter engine and chassis numbers, effectively transferring the identities of heavily damaged or scrapped vehicles to other cars to deceive buyers. ## Claims - The 11th Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court issued a precedent-setting decision regarding mileage fraud in used car sales. (corroborated by 3 sources) - The court ruled that the argument 'the buyer could have queried the records' is not sufficient to dismiss fraud charges. (corroborated by 3 sources) - A consumer purchased a car advertised at 65,000 km that was actually 251,000 km. (corroborated by 3 sources) - The Ministry of Justice requested the reversal of the non-prosecution decision for the sake of public interest. (corroborated by 3 sources) - Investigations must include retrieving inspection records from vehicle stations. (corroborated by 3 sources) - Investigations must include the testimony of the expert who examined the vehicle on the day of sale. (corroborated by 3 sources) - The court requires determining the actual market value of the vehicle at the time of the crime. (corroborated by 3 sources) - The court must assess whether the mileage tampering could be identified through a simple inspection. (corroborated by 3 sources) ## Timeline ### 2026-10-12: Yargıtay rules against sellers in used car mileage fraud cases Turkey's Court of Cassation ruled that sellers cannot avoid fraud charges for mileage tampering by blaming buyers for not checking records. Meanwhile, police are cracking down on vehicle identity theft. 12 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/turkey-supreme-court-rules-against-sellers-in-used-car-mileage-fraud ### 2026-10-09: Turkey: Lawyers warn of vehicle deposit scams Lawyers warn of vehicle sales scams where fraudsters impersonate professionals and notary staff to trick owners into paying fraudulent ‘secure deposits’. 4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/turkey-lawyers-warn-of-vehicle-deposit-scams ### 2026-10-07: Turkey second-hand vehicle market: Debt liabilities and 2026 transfer fees Turkish second-hand car buyers must navigate delayed traffic fine liabilities and new 2026 transfer fees, including a 2 per mille tax with a 1,000 TL minimum. 4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/turkey-second-hand-vehicle-market-debt-liabilities-and-2026-transfer-fees --- Cite as: Turkey second-hand vehicle market regulations and fraud. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/turkey-second-hand-vehicle-market-regulations-and-fraud