# Upper Paleolithic mammoth hunting research > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/upper-paleolithic-mammoth-hunting-research > Updated: 2026-07-31T01:12:23.000Z. Sources: 14. Developments: 2. In mid‑July 2026, researchers reported a woolly mammoth carcass with cut marks near Taimering, Bavaria, providing direct evidence that Upper Paleolithic humans butchered the animal locally. Subsequent ancient‑DNA work showed a strong bias toward hunting female mammoths, including a specimen with an unusual sex‑chromosome configuration. Later that month, a multinational team published a study in *Current Biology* analysing DNA from 521 mammoth bones across Eurasia and North America. About 70 % of the specimens from sites associated with prehistoric human activity were female, whereas natural bone deposits were dominated by males (≈66 %). The authors argue that hunters deliberately targeted female‑led herds because they moved predictably and offered easier access to meat, hide and tusks, adding nuance to debates over the roles of selective hunting versus climate in the species’ extinction. Together, the archaeological find and the successive genetic studies deepen understanding of Upper Paleolithic mammoth exploitation and suggest that gender‑selective hunting may have contributed to population declines. ## Timeline ### 2026-07-31: Ice Age Humans Targeted Female Woolly Mammoths, Study Finds Ancient DNA from 521 mammoth bones shows Ice Age hunters preferentially killed females (70% at human sites), indicating selective hunting of female‑led herds, per a Current Biology study. 12 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ancient-dna-study-shows-ice-age-humans-preferentially-killed-female-woolly-mammoths ### 2026-07-15: Upper Paleolithic Hunters Likely Butchered Woolly Mammoth in Bavaria A Bavarian woolly mammoth dated to 27‑25 k years ago shows rib cut marks, suggesting Upper Paleolithic humans butchered the animal; findings published in *Journal of Archaeological Science*. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/upper-paleolithic-hunters-likely-butchered-woolly-mammoth-in-bavaria --- Cite as: Upper Paleolithic mammoth hunting research. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/upper-paleolithic-mammoth-hunting-research