# US religious education funding legal challenges > Developing situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/us-religious-education-funding-legal-challenges > Updated: 2026-11-06T16:04:57.000Z. Sources: 34. Developments: 5. Legal disputes regarding the use of state education funds for religious curricula are moving toward the U.S. Supreme Court in multiple states. In California, families are petitioning the Court in Woolard v. Thurmond. The case challenges California Department of Education policies that restrict charter school program funds from being used for materials from faith-based organizations. The Liberty Justice Center argues that these restrictions violate the First Amendment and disproportionately affect low-income families. In Colorado, the U.S. Supreme Court recently held oral arguments in St. Mary Catholic Parish v. Roy. The case involves a challenge brought by the Archdiocese of Denver, St. Mary Catholic Parish, and St. Bernadette Catholic Parish against the state’s universal preschool program, UPK Colorado. The plaintiffs, represented by the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, allege that the state’s non-discrimination requirements violate their First Amendment rights under the free exercise clause. Colorado’s program provides tuition assistance for preschool, provided that participating providers do not discriminate based on protected characteristics such as sexual orientation or gender identity. Plaintiffs argue these conditions force them to choose between receiving state funding, which provides approximately $6,300 per child annually, and adhering to Church teachings regarding marriage and sexual identity. During oral arguments, several conservative justices expressed skepticism toward Colorado’s policy, with Justice Brett Kavanaugh suggesting a “win-win” approach that might exempt religious schools while allowing LGBTQ parents to use other programs. Liberal justices questioned whether the schools were seeking religious exemptions or a special right to discriminate. Colorado officials maintain that all participating schools must adhere to the same equal-opportunity standards to ensure equal access to publicly funded services. ## Claims - The Archdiocese of Denver and two Catholic parishes are challenging the state's nondiscrimination requirements. (reported by 7 sources) - The U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral arguments on November 3 regarding the Colorado preschool funding dispute. (reported by 6 sources) - Colorado’s universal preschool program offers approximately $6,300 per child to cover 15 hours of preschool per week. (reported by 5 sources) - The state requires providers to accept applicants without regard to sexual orientation or gender identity. (reported by 5 sources) - Participating preschools must sign a nondiscrimination agreement to receive state funding. (reported by 2 sources) - Erika Nagle claims her children were denied $12,000 in preschool aid due to their Catholic faith. (reported by 2 sources) - The Trump administration is backing the Catholic groups in the Supreme Court case. (reported by 2 sources) - Colorado officials accuse Catholic preschools of seeking permission to discriminate against families while receiving taxpayer money. (reported by 2 sources) - The case involves the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment. (reported by 2 sources) - The program was approved by Colorado voters in 2020. (reported by 2 sources) ## Timeline ### 2026-11-06: U.S. Supreme Court considers Colorado funding for Catholic preschools The U.S. Supreme Court is reviewing whether Colorado must fund Catholic preschools that exclude children from same-sex couples from its universal preschool program. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/us-supreme-court-considers-colorado-funding-for-catholic-preschools ### 2026-11-02: Supreme Court hears Colorado Catholic preschool religious freedom case The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments in a case where Catholic preschools challenge Colorado’s requirement to sign nondiscrimination pledges to receive state universal preschool funding. 20 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/supreme-court-to-hear-colorado-preschool-religious-exemption-case ### 2026-10-31: Supreme Court hears Colorado religious freedom case The Supreme Court is considering whether Colorado’s universal preschool program can require religious schools to accept families of gay and trans parents as a condition for receiving state tuition assistance. 7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/supreme-court-hears-colorado-religious-freedom-case ### 2026-10-28: Supreme Court to hear Colorado Catholic preschool funding dispute The U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments on November 3 regarding whether Colorado can require Catholic preschools to follow nondiscrimination rules to receive state funding. 8 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/colorado-preschool-funding-dispute-heads-to-supreme-court ### 2026-09-29: California families petition Supreme Court over religious education funding Three California families are asking the U.S. Supreme Court to rule on whether state education funds can be used for religious-based curricula in charter school programs. 5 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/california-families-petition-supreme-court-over-religious-education-funding --- Cite as: US religious education funding legal challenges. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/us-religious-education-funding-legal-challenges