# US state ballot measures regarding taxation and funding

> Developing situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/us-state-ballot-measures-regarding-taxation-and-funding
> Updated: 2026-11-02T20:21:38.000Z. Sources: 29. Developments: 4.

Various ballot measures in California, Arizona, and Colorado are addressing taxation thresholds and public service funding. In California, Proposition 43 seeks to mandate a two-thirds supermajority vote for all local special tax measures to resolve legal ambiguities regarding whether the threshold applies to taxes proposed by officials or citizen groups. Supporters, such as the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, argue the measure closes a loophole where citizen-proposed initiatives can pass with only 50 percent of the vote, while government-introduced taxes require two-thirds approval. Conversely, critics, including firefighter, teacher, and nursing associations, contend a 66 percent threshold would create an almost impossible barrier for cities and counties to fund essential services like healthcare, education, and wildfire prevention.

In the November 2026 elections, California voters overwhelmingly rejected Proposition 44, which would have required non-profit community health clinics to spend 90 percent of their revenue on patient care. In Mountain View, California, early returns indicate strong support for Measure F, a proposal to increase the local hotel tax from 10 percent to 15 percent to fund public services.

In Colorado, Proposition NN is leading in unofficial early results. This measure would allow the state to retain up to $4.6 billion annually to increase K-12 education funding by bypassing the Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights (TABOR) cap. Additionally, voters in Summit County, Colorado, are considering an indefinite extension of a property tax dedicated to childcare, mental health, and wildfire mitigation.

Other California measures for November 2026 include Proposition 3, regarding permanent higher tax rates for high earners, Proposition 1 for affordable housing bonds, Proposition 2 to increase the rainy day fund, and Proposition 45 to accelerate environmental reviews. In Arizona, Proposition 320 requires specific school districts to dedicate 60 percent of operational budgets to instruction.

## Claims

- Kamala Harris won New Jersey's 14 Electoral College votes in the 2024 presidential election. (reported by 2 sources)
- Kamala Harris's performance in New Jersey trailed Joe Biden's 2020 victory. (reported by 2 sources)
- Proposition 1 would authorize $11.25 billion in bonds. (reported by 2 sources)
- Approximately 60% of likely voters support Proposition 1. (reported by 2 sources)
- Approximately 65% of registered voters in New Jersey cast a ballot in the 2024 presidential election. (reported by 1 source)
- Turnout for the 2025 New Jersey governor's race was 51%. (reported by 1 source)
- The 2025 gubernatorial turnout was the highest for a New Jersey governor's race in more than 20 years. (reported by 1 source)
- Some New Jersey towns topped 77% turnout in the 2024 presidential election. (reported by 1 source)
- Proposition 1 includes $10 billion for housing programs to be repaid by the state General Fund. (reported by 1 source)
- The General Fund portion of Proposition 1 is estimated to cost $500 million to $600 million annually for about 25 years. (reported by 1 source)
- Proposition 38 would authorize $8.4 billion in bonds for immunology research. (reported by 1 source)
- Proposition 38 requires 10% of revenue from funded research to be given to the state. (reported by 1 source)

## Timeline

### 2026-11-02: United States: Voters decide various local and state ballot measures

Voters in California, Colorado, and New Jersey are deciding on various ballot measures regarding local taxes, K-12 education funding, and healthcare spending requirements.

15 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/new-jersey-voter-turnout-trends-and-election-participation

### 2026-10-31: California voters face multiple ballot measures on housing, taxes, and healthcare

California voters face several key ballot measures regarding affordable housing, high-income taxes, and healthcare spending, alongside transit funding initiatives in the Bay Area and school funding in Minnesota

14 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/california-proposition-3-seeks-permanent-tax-increases-for-schools

### 2026-10-27: Ballot measures in California and Arizona target school funding

California's Proposition 3 seeks to make high-income tax rates permanent to fund state services, while Arizona's Proposition 320 would penalize school districts that do not spend 60% of budgets on instruction.

2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/ballot-measures-in-california-and-arizona-target-school-funding

### 2026-10-08: California Proposition 43 targets local special tax thresholds

California's Proposition 43 would require a two-thirds supermajority for all local special tax measures, sparking debate between tax advocates and proponents of essential service funding.

7 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/california-proposition-43-targets-local-special-tax-thresholds

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Cite as: US state ballot measures regarding taxation and funding. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/us-state-ballot-measures-regarding-taxation-and-funding
