# US‑Costa Rica drug extradition efforts > Live situation record from CLSTR: https://clstr.news/situations/uscosta-rica-drug-extradition-efforts > Updated: 2026-08-28T23:10:04.000Z. Sources: 24. Developments: 5. In mid‑July 2026, the United States requested that Costa Rica and Guatemala hand over individuals linked to major drug cartels. In Costa Rica, four suspects associated with the Sinaloa Cartel were arrested with a large cocaine shipment, while Guatemala detained 29 people, including a figure known as “Cala, Calamardo or Tornado Nuevo.” On 23 July, Costa Rica transferred Colombian national John Céspedes Yanes, accused of a leadership role in the Clan del Golfo, to the United States. Following this, Costa Rican authorities moved toward the extradition of businessman Gilbert Bell Fernández, known as “Macho Coca,” and Gabriel Lozano Bonilla, alias “Compadre.” Fernández, who had previously faced U.S. Treasury sanctions, was held on charges involving the theft of state-owned fuel. Lozano Bonilla, a Colombian national with Costa Rican citizenship, is linked to “Caso Corona,” an investigation into a network that processed cocaine into liquid form to hide it within beverages for export. On 13 August, Costa Rica completed the extradition of both men to face trial in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on charges of international drug trafficking and conspiracy. The transfers were carried out via a DEA aircraft that stopped in the Bahamas. Costa Rican Attorney General Carlo Diaz noted that the extraditions resulted from close cooperation with the DEA. During the process, Fernández expressed relief at being extradited, claiming he feared for his life due to extreme conditions at the La Reforma prison. Attorney General Diaz indicated that allegations of potential human rights violations and mistreatment within the prison will be investigated. The extradition of Fernández was facilitated by 2025 Costa Rican legislation allowing the extradition of citizens for drug trafficking and terrorism, alongside diplomatic guarantees from the U.S. regarding his treatment. ## Claims - Costa Rica extradited Gilbert Bell Fernandez, alias Macho Coca, and Gabriel Lozano Bonilla, alias Compadre, to the United States. (corroborated by 10 sources) - Both suspects are facing charges in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York related to international drug trafficking. (corroborated by 9 sources) - The extraditions resulted from cooperation between Costa Rican and international authorities. (corroborated by 6 sources) - Gilbert Bell Fernandez claimed he faced extreme conditions and potential death while in Costa Rican custody. (corroborated by 5 sources) - U.S. authorities identified Bell Fernandez as having a significant role in turning Costa Rica into a major narcotics transit hub. (corroborated by 4 sources) - Costa Rica approved legislation in 2025 allowing the extradition of its citizens for drug trafficking or terrorism charges. (corroborated by 3 sources) - The extradition of Bell Fernandez was facilitated after the U.S. provided guarantees regarding his treatment and sentence limits. (single source) - The suspects were transported via a DEA aircraft, making a stop in the Bahamas during the flight to New York. (single source) ## Timeline ### 2026-08-28: Gilberth Bell Fernández pleads not guilty to drug trafficking in U.S. court Costa Rican drug trafficker Gilberth Bell Fernández, alias ‘Macho Coca’, pleaded not guilty to drug trafficking charges in a New York federal court. A follow-up hearing is set for December 4. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/gilberth-bell-fernndez-pleads-not-guilty-to-drug-trafficking-in-us-court ### 2026-08-13: Costa Rica extradites two alleged drug traffickers to the United States Costa Rica has extradited alleged drug traffickers Gilbert Bell Fernandez and Gabriel Lozano Bonilla to the U.S. to face international narcotics trafficking charges in New York. 18 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/costa-rica-extradites-macho-coca-to-the-united-states ### 2026-08-03: Costa Rica Nears Extradition of Drug Trafficker Gilbert Bell Fernández to United States The US has issued final guarantees for the extradition of Costa Rican drug trafficker Gilbert Bell Fernández (“Macho Coca”), moving his transfer to New York forward after Costa Rica received the last required U 3 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/costa-rica-nears-extradition-of-drug-trafficker-gilbert-bell-fernndez-to-united-states ### 2026-07-23: Costa Rica extradites Colombian Clan del Golfo member to US Costa Rica extradited Colombian cartel member John Céspedes Yanes to the US for drug‑trafficking charges, emphasizing new extradition laws and cross‑border crime cooperation. 4 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/costa-rica-extradites-colombian-clan-del-golfo-member-to-us ### 2026-07-15: US seeks extradition of drug suspects from Costa Rica and Guatemala The US has requested extradition of four alleged Sinaloa Cartel members from Costa Rica, while Guatemala has detained 29 drug suspects for possible extradition, highlighting regional anti‑narcotics cooperation. 2 sources. https://clstr.news/cluster/us-seeks-extradition-of-drug-suspects-from-costa-rica-and-guatemala --- Cite as: US‑Costa Rica drug extradition efforts. CLSTR, https://clstr.news/situations/uscosta-rica-drug-extradition-efforts