A. P. J. Abdul Kalam's legacy celebrated on birth anniversary

The birth anniversary of former Indian President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam is observed on October 15, coinciding with World Students' Day. Kalam, who served as India's 11th President from 2002 to 2007, is remembered for his contributions to aerospace research and his dedication to encouraging youth to pursue science and creativity.

Kalam's scientific career included significant work at the Indian Space Research Organisation, where he contributed to the development of the Satellite Launch Vehicle-3 (SLV-3). He also played a key role in India's guided missile programs, such as Agni and Prithvi. His legacy emphasizes the importance of learning from technical failures and the value of scientific curiosity.

In conjunction with his legacy of lifelong learning, discussions regarding early childhood education (PAUD) highlight its critical role in child development. Experts note that the period from birth to age six is vital for rapid brain development, impacting motor skills, emotional intelligence, and social character through play-based learning.