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[INTERNATIONAL] · United States, Lebanon, France, United Kingdom, Qatar · 3 sources

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Academics uncover massive digital influence campaign targeting Qatar

A three-year investigation by academics Marc Owen Jones and Sohan Dsouza has revealed a large-scale, paid influence operation promoting racist, Islamophobic, and anti-Qatar views. The report, titled “Manufacturing the Great Replacement,” suggests the campaign was intended to serve Israeli interests.

The operation reportedly cost more than $11 million and spanned 30 countries, including the United States, Lebanon, and various European nations. Researchers identified at least 533 million exposures of social media advertisements on platforms such as YouTube, TikTok, and Facebook between October 2023 and October 2026.

The investigation found that advertisement spending often aligned with national electoral calendars. For instance, activity in France occurred leading up to the June 2024 European Parliament elections, while spending in the United Kingdom ceased just before the 2024 general election was called.

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Israel · Marc Owen Jones · Northwestern University · Qatar · Sohan Dsouza

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