ADHD and autism diagnosis trends in Italy

Recent clinical shifts and increased awareness are highlighting the prevalence of co-occurring ADHD and autism. While the DSM-IV previously prohibited dual diagnoses, the DSM-5 now allows for both, recognizing that ADHD is a common condition among autistic individuals. Meta-analyses suggest ADHD is present in approximately 28% to 38.5% of autistic people.

In Italy, local health authorities, such as Asl 1 in L'Aquila, are emphasizing the need for synergy between schools, families, and healthcare services to support those affected. Data from local pediatric neuropsychiatry indicates a significant rise in ADHD diagnoses, with a 63% increase reported between January and September.

Experts note that ADHD is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder rather than one limited to childhood. Effective management relies on a biopsychosocial model that involves school teachers observing behaviors, parents implementing self-regulation strategies at home, and healthcare providers offering group rehabilitation and psychoeducation.