ADHD symptoms and diagnosis in children

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurological developmental disorder that typically manifests in early childhood and is often identified by school age. In Germany, approximately five percent of children and adolescents are affected by the condition.

Medical experts Prof. Dr. Tobias Renner and Dr. Kirsten Stollhoff note that roughly 80 percent of symptoms are linked to genetic factors. The disorder affects brain networks responsible for executive functions, which include the ability to initiate, execute, and complete tasks. This impairment often results in difficulties with concentration and impulse control.

Diagnosis is a clinical process involving interviews with children, parents, and educators, followed by psychological testing. There are no specific biomarkers, such as blood tests, used to confirm an ADHD diagnosis.