Africa digital transformation shifts focus to meaningful internet usage

Africa is undergoing a significant digital transformation, shifting focus from basic network coverage to meaningful internet usage and digital readiness. While mobile broadband coverage is expanding, a substantial usage gap remains. In many regions, nearly one billion people live in covered areas but do not use mobile internet due to high costs of devices, data, and electricity, as well as limited digital skills.

In Madagascar, the government is conducting a Digital Readiness Assessment with UNDP support to address a low 20.4% internet penetration rate. Efforts to increase connectivity include negotiating with providers like Starlink and working to lower data costs to stimulate demand. Similarly, in West Africa, the rise of mobile money is reshaping economic structures, though challenges regarding financial inclusion and social exclusion persist.

The continent's digital future is increasingly tied to critical infrastructure, including data centers, cloud services, and AI-ready networks. Initiatives like the GSMA roadmap aim to connect one billion Africans by 2030 by addressing affordability and infrastructure. Furthermore, entrepreneurship programs, such as the Tony Elumelu Foundation, are working to leverage Africa's youth population to drive economic growth through private sector innovation.