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Mo Ibrahim Index reveals divergent governance trends in Africa
The 2026 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG), covering the decade from 2016 to 2025, highlights a significant paradox across the continent: while economic and human development have improved, security, the rule of law, and democratic participation have declined.
According to the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, 44 countries, representing 68% of Africa's population, saw improvements in economic opportunities. The most notable progress occurred in infrastructure, specifically regarding internet access, mobile connectivity, and electricity. Improvements were also noted in health and education sectors.
However, these gains are offset by a deterioration in political rights and security. In 34 countries, there were setbacks in the rule of law, and 31 countries saw a decline in political participation, rights, and inclusion. Notably, 25 countries experienced simultaneous economic growth and a decline in security and legal protections.
In the latest rankings, Seychelles maintains the top position, while Morocco has entered the top ten, replacing Tunisia. South Africa remains in the top five despite an accelerated deterioration in its governance scores. The report warns that the rise of authoritarian-style leadership globally may be influencing African leaders to bypass democratic accountability.
Entities
Algeria · Ibrahim Index of African Governance · Mo Ibrahim · Mo Ibrahim Foundation · Morocco · Rand Merchant Bank · Seychelles · South Africa
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 3 SOURCES] Infrastructure improvements were driven by access to energy, internet, and mobile connectivity. www.lejecos.com · www.tunisiaonlinenews.com · africapresse.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] 31 African countries saw a decline in political participation, rights, and inclusion. www.vol.at · www.financialafrik.com · www.watson.ch
- [● 4 SOURCES] 44 countries, representing 68% of the African population, improved their economic opportunity foundations between 2016 and 2025. www.lejecos.com · africapresse.com · www.financialafrik.com · www.watson.ch
- [● 8 SOURCES] The Ibrahim Index of African Governance covers the period from 2016 to 2025. www.lejecos.com · www.vol.at · www.tunisiaonlinenews.com · africapresse.com · chronicle.ng · +3 more
- [○ 1 SOURCE] South Africa remains in fifth place but shows accelerated deterioration in governance. www.financialafrik.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] 34 countries experienced a decline in security and the rule of law. www.vol.at · www.financialafrik.com · www.watson.ch
- [● 2 SOURCES] Seychelles holds the first place in the African governance ranking. www.tunisiaonlinenews.com · www.financialafrik.com
- [● 2 SOURCES] Morocco entered the top ten in the governance ranking, replacing Tunisia. www.tunisiaonlinenews.com · www.financialafrik.com