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[INTERNATIONAL] · Seychelles, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia · 12 sources

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Mo Ibrahim Index reveals divergent governance trends in Africa

The 2026 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG), covering the decade from 2016 to 2025, highlights a significant paradox across the continent: while economic and human development have improved, security, the rule of law, and democratic participation have declined.

According to the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, 44 countries, representing 68% of Africa's population, saw improvements in economic opportunities. The most notable progress occurred in infrastructure, specifically regarding internet access, mobile connectivity, and electricity. Improvements were also noted in health and education sectors.

However, these gains are offset by a deterioration in political rights and security. In 34 countries, there were setbacks in the rule of law, and 31 countries saw a decline in political participation, rights, and inclusion. Notably, 25 countries experienced simultaneous economic growth and a decline in security and legal protections.

In the latest rankings, Seychelles maintains the top position, while Morocco has entered the top ten, replacing Tunisia. South Africa remains in the top five despite an accelerated deterioration in its governance scores. The report warns that the rise of authoritarian-style leadership globally may be influencing African leaders to bypass democratic accountability.

Entities

Algeria · Ibrahim Index of African Governance · Mo Ibrahim · Mo Ibrahim Foundation · Morocco · Rand Merchant Bank · Seychelles · South Africa

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