African research networks urge increased science investment for mosquito control

In commemoration of World Mosquito Day on August 20, the African Media and Malaria Research Network (AMMREN) has urged African governments to increase investment in scientific research and surveillance. The network highlighted that despite progress in malaria control, Africa accounted for 94 per cent of global malaria cases and 95 per cent of deaths in 2024. AMMREN warned that emerging threats, such as insecticide resistance, climate change, and invasive species, could undermine existing disease control gains.

To combat these evolving threats, experts emphasize the importance of mosquito laboratories. These facilities allow scientists to study mosquito development, behavior, and reproduction with high precision. Research includes monitoring life cycles from egg to adult and utilizing genetic modification techniques, such as microinjection, to develop new tools for disease prevention. Innovations like malaria vaccines and improved vector-control interventions remain critical to reducing the burden of mosquito-borne illnesses, which include dengue, yellow fever, and chikungunya.