AI technology drives underwater data centers and deepfake security risks

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence is driving significant shifts in digital infrastructure and security. To meet the massive energy and cooling demands of AI, developers are exploring underwater data centers. Microsoft has previously researched this feasibility, notably deploying a waterproof data center near the Orkney Islands in 2018. While potentially more efficient than land-based facilities, these projects face environmental concerns regarding marine ecosystems and complex regulatory challenges.

Simultaneously, AI is escalating the sophistication of cybercrime and disinformation. Deepfakes and voice cloning are being used to bypass traditional security measures. In one notable incident at the firm Arup, AI-generated clones were used in a video call to deceive an employee, resulting in approximately $25 million in fraudulent transfers. Experts warn that visual and auditory recognition is no longer a reliable proof of authenticity, suggesting that 'low-tech' security protocols may be necessary to combat these advanced digital threats.