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UK government consultation flooded by AI bots targeting vape ban
A study published in the journal Tobacco Control reveals that 76% of responses to a 2023 UK government consultation regarding smoking and vaping regulations were generated by AI bots. Of the 118,756 total submissions, the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) identified 90,835 as fraudulent using bot-detection methods.
The automated responses were overwhelmingly focused on a single multiple-choice question opposing restrictions on the sale of disposable vapes. Most bot-generated entries also claimed to have learned about the consultation via social media. Researchers from the University of Edinburgh and the University of Bath noted that the scale and consistency of these submissions suggest a coordinated campaign, though the specific organizers have not been identified.
When the fraudulent entries were excluded, the data showed that 79.6% of valid respondents actually supported restrictions on disposable vapes, a direct reversal of the impression created by the unfiltered dataset. This incident is described by researchers as the first documented case of large-scale, automated interference in a formal public health policy consultation.
Entities
Department of Health and Social Care · Tobacco Control · UK Government · United Kingdom · University of Bath · University of Edinburgh
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 5 SOURCES] After excluding bot responses, 79.6% of valid respondents supported restrictions on disposable vapes. www.centraldenoticiasmadariaga.com · www.standard.co.uk · www.gbnews.com · www.ibtimes.co.uk · www.independent.co.uk
- [● 5 SOURCES] This is the first documented instance of large-scale, automated interference in a formal public health policy consultation. www.standard.co.uk · www.gbnews.com · www.publictechnology.net · www.ibtimes.co.uk · www.independent.co.uk
- [● 9 SOURCES] Almost all bot responses targeted a single multiple-choice question opposing restrictions on disposable vapes. www.centraldenoticiasmadariaga.com · bmjgroup.com · www.standard.co.uk · www.gbnews.com · www.publictechnology.net · +4 more
- [● 5 SOURCES] The Tobacco and Vapes Act makes it illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone born on or after January 1, 2009. www.standard.co.uk · www.gbnews.com · www.publictechnology.net · www.ibtimes.co.uk · metro.co.uk
- [● 9 SOURCES] The Department of Health and Social Care identified 90,835 fraudulent responses out of 118,756 total submissions. www.centraldenoticiasmadariaga.com · bmjgroup.com · www.standard.co.uk · www.gbnews.com · www.publictechnology.net · +4 more
- [● 9 SOURCES] 76% of responses to the 2023 UK smoking and vaping consultation were identified as fraudulent bots. www.centraldenoticiasmadariaga.com · bmjgroup.com · www.standard.co.uk · www.gbnews.com · www.publictechnology.net · +4 more
- [● 5 SOURCES] The scale and consistency of the bot responses suggest a coordinated campaign. bmjgroup.com · www.standard.co.uk · www.gbnews.com · www.publictechnology.net · www.independent.co.uk
- [● 3 SOURCES] Researchers could not definitively establish who was responsible for the bot campaign. www.publictechnology.net · www.gbnews.com · www.independent.co.uk