Albania Risks Permanent Loss of Its Diaspora as Institutional Support Erodes

A recent International Organization for Migration (IOM) study finds that Albania is losing its connection to the diaspora, with the second‑generation largely assimilated and disengaged. The study points to institutional chaos after the government closed the Ministry of State for Diaspora, transferring its functions to the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. The shutdown weakened the National Diaspora Agency and the Albanian Diaspora Development Fund, curtailing projects and reducing visibility.

The loss of a dedicated ministry coincided with the national elections, slowing decision‑making and sidelining diaspora‑related initiatives. Experts and NGOs say that the lack of structured channels—such as short‑term research grants, advisory roles, or project‑based collaborations—prevents highly qualified professionals abroad from contributing to Albania’s development. Persistent bureaucratic hurdles further discourage diaspora members, especially those in fields like education, health and governance, from returning or engaging remotely. The overall erosion of trust and coordination threatens the strategic value of the diaspora’s remittances and expertise.

The findings highlight the need for a coherent policy framework to re‑engage the diaspora, rebuild institutional capacity, and address barriers that impede meaningful participation.