Kekova shipwreck discovery: Oldest known maritime wreck found in Turkey

Archaeologists have discovered what is believed to be the world’s oldest known shipwreck off the coast of Kekova, Turkey. The site, located approximately 30 meters below the surface in the Antalya province, dates back to the Early Bronze Age, between 4,400 and 4,700 years ago. This timeframe coincides with the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza.

While the wooden hull of the roughly 10-meter-long vessel has not survived, the cargo remains remarkably intact. The expedition, led by Professor Hakan Öniz of Akdeniz University, recovered three large stone anchors and more than 30 ceramic amphorae. Because the wood was lost, researchers determined the age of the wreck by analyzing the specific shape and decoration of the pottery, which matches similar artifacts found in Egypt and the Middle East.

Some of the recovered amphorae still contain thick, viscous residues. Preliminary analysis suggests these containers may have been used to transport olive oil, wine, or resins. The discovery provides significant insight into the maritime trade networks of the Eastern Mediterranean, potentially linking the Levant to civilizations such as Troy or Minoan Crete.