Andorra proposes partial decriminalization of abortion

The government of Andorra has presented a bill to partially decriminalize abortion by exempting women from criminal responsibility when they undergo the procedure. The proposed reform modifies Article 117 of the Penal Code to ensure that women who consent to or request an abortion, or those who assist them, will no longer face imprisonment.

However, the bill maintains criminal sanctions for medical professionals. Doctors performing abortions still face up to three years in prison and a five-year ban on practicing. This distinction means that while women will not be prosecuted, the procedure cannot be legally performed within Andorran territory, effectively requiring residents to travel to neighboring France or Spain.

The government stated that the reform follows negotiations with the Holy See and aims to ensure that the constitutional mandate to protect life does not result in the criminalization of women. Feminist associations have described the move as a “first step” but criticized it as “incomplete,” noting that it fails to guarantee the actual right to abortion by leaving healthcare professionals legally vulnerable.