Antisemitism research highlights rising digital and political threats

Research from the Swedish Total Defence Research Institute (FOI) and the Swedish Crime Prevention Agency indicates that antisemitism is established across various political orientations and social groups in Sweden. Studies show that individuals with Jewish backgrounds report that antisemitic attacks and the fear of exposure limit their daily lives and personal choices. Furthermore, law enforcement officials have noted a lack of sufficient knowledge to properly identify antisemitic hate crimes.

Experts observe that antisemitic conspiracy theories have spread rapidly during major global events, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Hamas attacks on Israel, and conflicts involving Israel in Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran. These theories often repackage old myths—such as claims of ritual murder or secret conspiracies—to fit modern communication trends. Such rhetoric is noted to target the foundations of democracy and can benefit both extremist actors and authoritarian regimes.

In a separate historical context, researchers have examined the evolution of Soviet anti-Zionism and antisemitism during the post-war period, noting how the Soviet Union manipulated Jewish culture and identity for political purposes.